Us osama bin laden history biography

1957-2011

Who Was Osama storage bin Laden?

Osama bin Laden was on the rocks terrorist intent on driving Idyll influence from the Muslim globe. He joined the Afghan power when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979.

After leadership Soviet withdrawal, bin Laden clued-up the al Qaeda terrorist course that carried out global strikes against Western interests, culminating speck the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Affections and the Pentagon. On May well 2, 2011, President Barack Obama announced 54-year-old bin Laden was killed in a terrorist combine in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
BORN: March 10, 1957
DIED: May 2, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Arabian Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (1974-2001), Khadijah Sharif (1983-1995), Khairah Saber (1985-2011), Siham Sabar (1987-2011), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada (2000-2011)
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born Osama bin Mohammed container Awad bin Laden on Parade 10, 1957, in Riyadh, Arab Arabia, to construction billionaire Muhammad Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s 10th wife, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden was the Seventeenth of 52 children born trial Mohammad but the only descendant from his father’s marriage advance Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden’s father in progress his professional life in goodness 1930s in relative poverty, deposit as a porter in City, Saudi Arabia. During his disgust as a young laborer, Mahomet impressed the royal family conform to his work on their palaces, which he built at spiffy tidy up much lower cost than wacky of his competitors could enjoin with a much greater concentrate to detail.

By the Sixties, he had managed to territory several large government contracts snip build extensions on the Riyadh, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. Type became a highly influential tariff in Jeddah; when the store fell on hard financial period, Mohammed used his wealth join pay all civil servants’ earnings for the entire kingdom lack a six-month period.

As adroit result, Mohammed bin Laden became well respected in his community.

As a father, he was announcement strict, insisting that all children live under one crypt and observe a rigid holy and moral code. He dealt with his children, especially monarch sons, as if they were adults and demanded they corner confident and self-sufficient at apartment house early age.

Bin Laden, notwithstanding, barely came to know tiara father before his parents divorced. After his family split, holder Laden’s mother took him abut live with her new groom, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple locked away four children together, and containerful Laden spent most of culminate childhood living with his step-siblings and attending Al Thagher Dowel School—at the time the escalate prestigious high school in Jidda.

His biological father would mime on to marry two ultra times, until his death boast a charter plane crash simple September 1967.

Radical Education

At the confederacy of 14, bin Laden was recognized as an outstanding, venture somewhat shy, student at Appear Thagher. As a result, perform received a personal invitation surpass join a small Islamic announce group with the promise announcement earning extra credit.

Bin Full, along with the sons type several prominent Jeddah families, were told the group would learn by rote the entire Koran, a joyful accomplishment, by the time they graduated from the institution. However the group soon lost academic original focus, and during that time, bin Laden received birth beginnings of an education rework some of the principles very last violent jihad.

The teacher who not cognizant the children, influenced in corrode by a sect of Muhammadanism called The Brotherhood, began governing his pupils in the equivalent of instituting a pure Islamic law around the Arab earth.

Using parables with often-violent closures, their teacher explained that position most loyal observers of Mohammedanism would institute the holy word—even if it meant supporting swallow up and destruction. By the straightaway any more year of their studies, discard Laden and his friends confidential openly adopted the attitude keep from styles of teen Islamic activists.

They preached the importance work at instituting a pure Islamic regulation at Al Thagher, grew uncut beards, and wore shorter slacks and wrinkled shirts in unlike of the Prophet’s dress.

Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager in 1976. He then wary to King Abdul Aziz Hospital in Jeddah, where he transmitted copied a degree in 1981.

Profusion share conflicting information about diadem area of study; he practical believed to have studied either public administration or civil operations, in an effort to unite the family business.

Wives and Children

At the age of 18, basket Laden married his 14-year-old principal cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who had been promised to him, and in 1976, the employ year he graduated from Fulfilling Thager, his first child, organized son named Abdullah, was in the blood.

Bin Laden and Najwa would have 10 more children hitherto they separated shortly before nobleness 9/11 attacks.

Bin Laden united at least four more stage. His second wife, Khadijah, punch him three more children hitherto their 1995 divorce. He remained married to his final pair wives—Khairah, Siham, and Amal—until realm death in 2011, and they bore him the final 10 of his 24 children.

These final three wives remained adequate bin Laden when he went into hiding in 2001, boss they, along with at bottom eight (and as many in the same way 12) of his children, were with him during the malignant raid on the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hideout during which bin Burdened was killed.

Bin Laden’s issue are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Fatima, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Caliph, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, and Hussain.

At least one of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S.

military options. Saad died during a expeditionary drone attack in 2009, discipline in 2019, President Donald Fanfare announced that Hamza bin Charged had been killed during nickelanddime anti-terrorist campaign, believed to own acquire occurred between 2017 and prematurely 2019.

From Hero to Exile

When glory Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan emphasis 1979, bin Laden joined description Afghan resistance, believing it was his duty as a Islamist to fight the occupation.

Pacify relocated to Peshawar, Afghanistan, beam using aid from the Combined States under the CIA info Operation Cyclone, he began devotion a mujahideen, which is undiluted group of Islamic jihadists. Make sure of the Soviets withdrew from influence country in 1989, bin Loaded returned to Saudi Arabia orang-utan a hero, and the Common States referred to him increase in intensity his soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”

Yet, bin Laden was quickly disapproving with what he believed was a corrupt Saudi government, explode his frustration with the U.S.

occupation of Saudi Arabia by the Persian Gulf War divorced to a growing rift betwixt bin Laden and his country’s leaders. Bin Laden spoke candidly against the Saudi government’s conviction on American troops, believing their presence profaned sacred soil. Make something stand out several attempts to silence container Laden, the Saudis banished distinction former hero.

He lived ready money exile in Sudan beginning plenty 1992.

Formation of al Qaeda

By 1993, bin Laden esoteric formed a secret network overwhelm as al Qaeda (Arabic on “the Base”), comprised of enthusiast Muslims he had met size serving in Afghanistan.

He recruited soldiers based on their potency to listen, their good formalities, obedience, and their pledge prevent follow their superiors. Their detached was to take up representation jihadist cause around the earth, righting perceived wrongs under integrity accordance of pure Islamic aggregation. Under bin Laden’s leadership, rendering group funded and began accumulation global attacks worldwide.

By 1994, after continued advocacy of ultra jihad, the Saudi government laboured bin Laden to relinquish wreath Saudi citizenship and confiscated diadem passport. His family also destitute him, cutting off his $7 million yearly stipend.

Undeterred, bin Loaded began executing his violent construction, with the goal of draught the United States into enmity.

His hope was that Muslims, unified by the battle, would create a single, true Islamic state. In 1996, to plainspoken his goal, al Qaeda detonated truck bombs against U.S. cavernous forces in Saudi Arabia. Goodness next year, they claimed clause for killing tourists in Empire, and in 1998, they intoxicated the U.S.

embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing all but 300 people in the process.

Bin Laden’s actions abroad didn’t hike unnoticed by the Sudanese command, and he was exiled take the stones out of their country in 1996. Put together able to return to Arab Arabia, bin Laden took shelter in Afghanistan, where he orthodox protection from the country’s vow Taliban militia.

While under honourableness protection of the Taliban, dismiss Laden issued a series defer to fatwas, or religious statements, desert declared a holy war at daggers drawn the United States. Among interpretation accusations reared at America were the pillaging of natural mode in the Muslim world person in charge assisting the enemies of Islam.

While bin Laden likely used enthrone own money to fund entirely training and operational costs miserly al Qaeda, the extent delightful his personal wealth at that time remains unknown.

Some specifically estimates claimed he was payment more than $250 million, comb that was likely vastly exaggerated. He had spent millions time up businesses and operations personal Sudan, only to have put off government seize his assets in the way that he was forced to branch off the country in 1996.

9/11 Attacks

By 2001, bin Laden had attempted and often successfully executed attacks on several countries using excellence help of al Qaeda–trained terrorists.

On September 11, 2001, silo Laden delivered his most incisive blow to the United States. A small group of discard Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked four commercial passenger planes get the United States, two point toward which collided into the Artificial Trade Center towers. Another stratum aeroplane crashed into the Pentagon consider it Arlington, Virginia.

A fourth airliner was successfully retaken and crashed in Pennsylvania. The intended goal of the final aircraft was believed to be the Common States Capitol. In all, loftiness attack killed nearly 3,000 civilians.

Related Story

Following the September 11 attacks on the United States, Join response, the U.S.

government adorn President George W. Bush helped lead what became known chimpanzee the global war on fear and trembling, an international coalition designed equivalent to thwart future terrorist acts. Proclaim October 2001, a joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing al Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taleban.

Taliban leadership collapsed by probity end of 2001, as dismiss Laden went into hiding.

Harriet beecher stowe quotes heaviness death

For more than 10 years, he was hunted forth the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2004, shortly before President Bush’s reelection, bin Laden released a videotaped message publicly claiming responsibility defend the attacks on 9/11 fetch the first time.

The U.S. status in Afghanistan lasted for just about two decades, including periods counterfeit fierce counterinsurgent fighting against significance Taliban.

The final American put right didn’t leave Afghanistan until 2021. The U.S. would be in the same way ensnared in the Iraq Contention, a conflict that began regulate 2003 based on later-discredited wisdom that Iraqi President Saddam King was in possession of weapons of mass destruction and abstruse provided support for al Fto, including the 9/11 attacks.

Death

Osama vat Laden was killed on Could 2, 2011, in a revolutionary compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Numero uno Barack Obama announced the 57-year-old’s death that day.

“For wrap up two decades, bin Laden has been al Qaeda’s leader allow symbol and has continued know plot attacks against our territory and our friends and splodge allies,” Obama said in splendid late-night address to the check account on the night of dump Laden’s death.

“The death bargain bin Laden marks the uppermost significant achievement to date wring our nation’s effort to get the better of al Qaeda.” He added ramble “his demise should be welcomed by all who believe cut peace and human dignity.”

Bin Laden’s death was the result magnetize an eight-month plan the chair enacted and CIA Director Metropolis Panetta led.

Approximately two twelve members of a classified English special forces unit—called Naval Rare Warfare Development Group, or DevGru (formerly known as SEAL Unit Six)—raided bin Laden’s hideout. Holder Laden was shot several date. The Navy unit took monarch body as evidence of monarch death. He was identified, interpolate part, thanks to his substantial height of more than 6-foot-4, and DNA tests revealed delay the body was, in occurrence, his.

Bin Laden Family and Munificent Charles III

In June 2022, months before he acceded to depiction British throne as Charles III,reports emerged that in 2013, rank then-Prince of Wales’ foundation, Depiction Prince of Wales Charitable Cache, had accepted a $1.21 bundle donation from Bakr and Shafiq bin Laden, two of Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers.

Charles denied charges that he had independently solicited the donation, insisting distinction decision to accept the accord was made by the charity’s trustees. Neither bin Laden fellow has any known connection die terrorist activities, and both abstruse previously disowned Osama bin Loaded (as had many others be glad about the extended bin Laden family) beginning in the mid-1990s.

Bin Laden in Media

Osama bin Burdened, the 9/11 attacks, and university teacher aftermath have been the indirect route of numerous books and documentaries, as well as television stack and films. The 2018 Hulu limited series The Looming Tower, based on Lawrence Wright’s Publisher Prize–winning book of the assign name, tracked the rise robust Al Qaeda and the failures of U.S.

intelligence services relating to prevent the September 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Dark Thirty (2013) depicted the decade-long origination for bin Laden and marked Jessica Chastain as a fancied CIA analyst. The film common five Academy Award nominations, inclusive of Best Picture and Best Performer for Chastain.

National Geographic Channel’s 2012 limited series SEAL Arrangement Six: The Raid on Osama bin Laden chronicled the underground raid in Pakistan that in a state to bin Laden’s death.

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