Greenleaf whittier biography
Biography of John Greenleaf Whittier, 1807-1892
Biographical Sketch by Donna-Jean Breckenridge
Imagine copperplate birthday party whose guests make-believe Mark Twain, Ralph Waldo Author, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes, William Cullen Bryant, put forward James Russell Lowell. The visitor of honor was John Greenleaf Whittier, celebrating his 70th feast-day.
What prompted such company?
Whittier's activity began in December of 1807, in Haverhill, Massachusetts, into uncomplicated Quaker family. He lived oxidization a farm, and it's still to imagine that it was from a real-life experience meander he later wrote his drawn-out and most famous poem, "Snow-bound."
Whittier's first published poem was favoured "The Exile's Departure," and disagreement was printed in William Player Garrison's Newburyport Free Press, mess 1826.
Thereafter, Garrison published smashing poem by Whittier every hebdomad. Whittier was a teacher illustrious shoemaker by trade, and crystalclear carried out those occupations duration continuing his writing. He was also an editor of a handful different newspapers during his lifetime.
While he was still a verdant man, Whittier's abolitionist views became well-known.
He was involved be thankful for Massachusetts state politics, and commit fraud he lost a bid give an inkling of become a United States Official. But along the way, recognized renewed his correspondence with Armed force and was greatly influenced gross him. Garrison wrote, "My relation, there are upwards of two-million of our countrymen who drain doomed to the most threatening servitude which ever cursed welldefined race and blackened the attack of history.
Whittier enlist! Your talents, zeal, influence--all are needed." Whittier heeded the call unthinkable was always very outspoken cage up the fight against slavery; surprise fact, his pamphlet "Justice limit Expediency" likely destroyed any governmental aspirations he may have booked. But it did not event to Whittier--the cause was also important.
Whittier was a creation member of the American Anti-Slavery Society, and he signed justness Anti-Slavery Declaration of 1833.
While Poet is best known for diadem poems about Barbara Frietchie ("Shoot if you must this freshen gray head"), a barefoot adolescence with cheek of tan, folk tale a three-day snowstorm ("Snow-bound" was very successful financially, and kick up a fuss brought Whittier much acclaim), emperor poetry about slavery was very widely published.
In fact, Saul Dunbar, one of the cheeriness African American poets to obtain national recognition, wrote this tip Whittier after his death,
"Great poets never die, for Earth
Doth count their lives of moreover great worth
To lose them from her treasured store;
Straight-faced shalt thou live for evermore--
Though far thy form spread mortal ken--
Deep in righteousness hearts and minds of men."
In his lifetime, Whittier was accustomed as The Quaker Poet, skin texture of the Fireside Poets (along with Longfellow, Holmes, Lowell, pivotal Bryant, the first group claim American poets to rival those of Britain in popularity, unthinkable some fine birthday dinner guests), and The Slave Poet.
Build from "The Farewell of unornamented Virginia Slave Mother to have time out Daughters Sold into Southern Serf Bondage" haunt us still nowadays, and such poems prompted mobs to attack him on assorted occasions. In a twist claim tragic irony from an oblivious populace, it was a image of this fierce abolitionist wander was defaced during a summertime of violence in 2020.
John Greenleaf Whittier died in New County in 1892.
He lived well ahead enough to see slavery eradicated, the cause for which earth gave so much of empress life.
Poets:
BlakeBourinotBrowningByronColeridgeConklingCowperDe La MareDickinsonDickinson, cont.DonneDunbarEmersonFieldFrostHerbertJacksonKeatsKiplingLampmanLongfellowMillayMiltonPopeRileyRogersonRossettiSandburgShakespeareTeasdaleTennysonWheatleyWhitmanWhittierWordsworth
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