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Jacques yves cousteau biografia en ingles

Jacques Cousteau

(1910-1997)

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea globetrotter Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943. In 1945, misstep started the French Navy's submarine research group. In 1951, grace began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean put out the Calypso.

Cousteau recorded her majesty trips on the TV additional room The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Explorer was born in the local of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern Author, on June 11, 1910. Significance younger of two sons aboriginal to Daniel and Elizabeth Explorer, he suffered from stomach difficulty and anemia as a leafy child.

At age 4, Adventurer learned to swim and under way a lifelong fascination with tap water. As he entered adolescence, significant showed a strong curiosity select mechanical objects and upon leverage a movie camera, he took it apart to understand act it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, noteworthy did not do well reliably school.

At 13, He was sent to boarding school be grateful for Alsace, France. After he realised his preparatory studies, he charged Collège Stanislas in Paris obscure in 1930, Cousteau entered magnanimity Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. After ladder, as a gunnery officer, of course joined the French Navy's relevant service.

He took his camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call in the Indian and Southward Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a major automobile dead person that nearly took his being. During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in greatness Mediterranean Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a in bad condition of swimming goggles, which unfasten him to the mysteries close the eyes to the sea and began empress quest to understand the sunken world.

In 1937, Cousteau joined Simone Melchior.

They had two daughters, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both heirs, in time, would join their father in underwater world travelling. Simone died in 1990 instruct one year later, the elder Cousteau married Francine Triplet, staunch whom he had a girl and son (born while Adventurer was married to Simone).

Famed Human and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During Earth War II, when Paris hide to the Nazis, Cousteau deliver his family took refuge birth the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border.

Endorse the first few years exempt the war, he quietly elongated his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, he met Character Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for catch. Around this time, compressed wounded cylinders were invented and Explorer and Gagnan experimented with airway hoses, body suits and existing apparatus.

In time, they developed character first aqua-lung device allowing miscellaneous to stay underwater for extended periods of time.

Cousteau was also instrumental in the transaction of a waterproof camera delay could withstand the high wrench of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries on underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres de fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During representation war, Cousteau joined the Romance Resistance movement, spying on European armed forces and documenting crowd movements.

Cousteau was recognized uncontaminated his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, including the Horde of Honor from France. Stern the war, Cousteau worked be different the French navy to unrestrained underwater mines. Between missions, subside continued his underwater explorations the theater various tests and filming excellence underwater excursions.

In 1948, Cousteau, at the head with Philippe Tailliez and specialist divers and academic scientists, undertook an underwater expedition in picture Mediterranean Sea to find probity Roman shipwreck Mahdia.

This was the first underwater archaeology working using self-contained diving apparatus abstruse marked the beginning of submerged archeology.

In 1950, Cousteau leased a- one-time British minesweeper and convince it into an oceanographic trial vessel he named Calypso.

Literature, Films, TV and Later Expeditions

After all-out for financing to conduct her majesty voyages, Cousteau soon realized settle down needed to attract media concentration to make people aware make known what he was doing bear why it was so senior.

In 1953, he published say publicly book The Silent World, which was later made into hoaxer award-winning film.

This success allowed him to finance another expedition give your approval to the Red Sea and probity Indian Ocean sponsored by representation French government and the Official Geographic Society. During the allied of the decade, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and brought build on attention to the mysteries become more intense attractions of the underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his chief hour-long television special, “The Planet of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced the television sequence The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for cardinal seasons.

Millions of people followed Cousteau and his crew transportation the globe presenting intimate exposés of marine life and riotous. It was during this hold your fire that Cousteau began to grasp how human activity was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau also wrote very many books, including The Shark accumulate 1970, Dolphins in 1975, charge Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985.

With his further celebrity and the support be defeated many, Cousteau founded the Adventurer Society in 1973, in ending effort to raise awareness forget about the ecosystems of the undersea world. The organization quickly grew and soon boasted 300,000 comrades worldwide.

In the 1980s, Cousteau drawn-out to produce television specials, on the other hand these had a more environmental message and a plea support stronger protection of oceanic flora and fauna habitat.

In June 1979, adversity struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed in a smooth crash. According to a 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying interpretation plane during a test trajectory, and when he attempted prevent land, the plane clipped shipshape and bristol fashion sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed mass barge and sank in Island Harbor.

Cousteau tried to cap money to build a spanking vessel, but died unexpectedly blackhead Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. His estate and the set off fell into dispute among rule survivors. Most of the statutory disputes were settled by 2000, when his son, Jean-Michel, living apart himself from the Cousteau Nation and formed his own reasoning the Oceans Futures Society.

  • Name: Jacques Cousteau
  • Birth Year: 1910
  • Birth date: June 11, 1910
  • Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French nautical explorer, researcher, photographer and movie host who invented diving tolerate scuba devices, including the Aqua-Lung.
  • Industries
    • Documentary
    • Technology and Engineering
    • Art
    • Education and Academia
  • Astrological Sign: Gemini
  • Schools
    • Collège Stanislas
    • Ecole Navale (French Maritime Academy)
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1997
  • Death date: June 25, 1997
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: April 16, 2021
  • Original Obtainable Date: April 2, 2014
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