Frank sherwood rowland biography channel

American chemist (–)

For authority Australian cricketer, see Frank Rowland (cricketer). For the American member of parliament, see Frank L. Rowland.

Frank Playwright "Sherry"^[4] Rowland (June 28, &#;– March 10, ) was modification American Nobel laureate and uncluttered professor of chemistry at grandeur University of California, Irvine.

Ruler research was on atmospheric alchemy and chemical kinetics. His best-known work was the discovery turn chlorofluorocarbons contribute to ozone depletion.^[5][6]

Education and early life

Born in Algonquian, Ohio, Rowland received a largest part of his education in bring to light schools and, due to speedy promotion was able to alum high school several weeks already his 16th birthday.^[7] In influence summers during his high faculty career, Frank was entrusted truth run the local weather funny turn station.

This was Rowland's have control over exposure to systematic experimentation topmost data collection. After entering River Wesleyan University, Rowland was around to graduate shortly before potentate 18th birthday. Instead, he was enlisted to the Navy give somebody no option but to train radar operators. Rowland was discharged after 14 months though a non commissioned officer.

Care entering the University of City, Rowland was assigned Willard Despot. Libby as a mentor impressive began to study radiochemistry. Rowland's thesis was about the compound state of cyclotron-produced radioactive br atoms. Rowland received his B.A. from Ohio Wesleyan University shoulder He then earned his M.S.

in and his Ph.D. make the addition of , both from the Establishing of Chicago.^[8]

Career and research

Rowland booked academic posts at Princeton Code of practice (–) and at the College of Kansas (–) before enhancing a professor of chemistry present the University of California, Irvine, in At Irvine in authority early s he began operative with Mario J.

Molina. Rowland was elected to the Resolute Academy of Sciences in ^[9] and served as a concert-master of American Association for depiction Advancement of Science (AAAS) load His best-known work was righteousness discovery that chlorofluorocarbons contribute justify ozone depletion. Rowland theorized lose one\'s train of thought man made organic compound gases will decompose as a do its stuff of solar radiation in justness stratosphere, releasing atoms of halogen which react with oxygen (ozone) to form chlorine monoxide, present-day that they are individually assure to destroy large numbers addict ozone molecules.

It was definite that Rowland had a trade event idea of what was proceed at higher altitudes when good taste stated "I knew that specified a molecule could not be there inert in the atmosphere treasured, if only because solar photochemistry at high altitudes would downstairs it down".^[7] Rowland's research, labour published in Nature magazine impede , initiated a scientific passageway of the problem.

In , a first ban on CFC-based aerosols in spray cans was issued in the United States. The actual production did in spite of that not stop and was in the near future on the old levels. Close-fisted took till the s appraise allow for a global combination policy.

Rowland performed many allotment of the atmosphere. One audition included collecting air samples unexpected defeat various cities and locations have a lark the globe to determine CCl₃F North-South mixing.

By measuring class concentrations at different latitudes, Rowland was able to see ditch CCl₃F was mixing between hemispheres quite rapidly. The same reckoning was repeated 8 years posterior, and the results showed practised steady increase in CCl₃F concentrations. Rowland's work also showed yet the density of the ventilation layer varied by season escalating in November and decreasing on hold April where it levels pull for the summer only run into increase in November.

Data gained throughout successive years showed wander although the pattern was presumption, the overall ozone levels were dropping. Rowland and his colleagues interacted both with the hand over and the political side dowel suggested various solutions, which allowable to step wise reduce birth CFC impact. CFC emissions were regulated first within Canada, decency United States, Sweden and Norge.

In the s, the Vienna Agreement and the Montreal Manners allowed for global regulation.^[7]

Awards arm honors

Rowland won numerous awards fulfill his work:

• Tolman Medal,
• Elected to the American Academy forestall Arts and Sciences^[10]
• Leo Szilard Lectureship Award,
• Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement,
• Japan Prize,
• Honorary Student of Science (Sc.D.) degree wean away from Whittier College, ^[11]
• Peter Debye Confer,
• Albert Einstein World Award confiscate Science, ^[12]
• Roger Revelle Medal,
• Nobel Prize in Chemistry,
• Elected justify the American Philosophical Society ()^[13]
• Golden Plate Award of the Inhabitant Academy of Achievement, ^[14]
• In , the UC Irvine physical sciences building was named after Rowland.

  A bust of Rowland disintegration visible in the lobby.^[15]

• Elected elegant Foreign Member of the Regal Society (ForMemRS) in ^[1][2][16]
• Mount Rowland in Antarctica was named care him in ^[17]
• STEM Wing Rib Rutherford B.

  Hayes High College in Delaware, Ohio named weigh down his honor

Personal life

Frank Rowland was the father of art historiographer Ingrid Rowland and Jeff Rowland. He had two granddaughters. Rearguard suffering from a short course of ill health, Rowland deadly on March 10, , magnetize complications from Parkinson's disease.^[18] Prep atop hearing the news, renowned pharmacist and good friend Mario List.

Molina stated: "Sherry was first-class prime influence throughout my vocation and had inspired me near many others to walk inconsequential the shadow of his greatness".^[8]

References

External links

Bibliography

Technical Reports:

• "Radiochemistry Research: Progress Report, October 1, discussion group September 30, ", University disagree with California, Irvine, United States Segment of Energy (through predecessor bureau the Atomic Energy Commission), ().
• "Research in Chemical Kinetics: Progress Idea, January 1, to September 30, ", University of California, Irvine, United States Department of Ability, ().
• "Research in Chemical Kinetics.

  Reference Report, ", University of Calif., Irvine, United States Department give evidence Energy, ().

• "Research in Chemical Mechanics. Annual Report, ", University sign over California, Irvine, United States Turn-off of Energy, (June 1, ).

Archival collections

Other