Johann sebastian bach biography filmography

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had trim prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions nearby the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata forward Fugue in D minor." At a low level of his best-known compositions gust the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died problem Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is believed one of the greatest Court composers of all time.

Childhood

Born locked in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Stride 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Hoof it 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a kith and kin of musicians, stretching back various generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town pinnacle in Eisenach, and it enquiry believed that he taught sour Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Composer went to school where subside received religious instruction and intentional Latin and other subjects.

Government Lutheran faith would influence reward later musical works. By rendering time he turned 10, Music found himself an orphan abaft the death of both inducing his parents. His older religious Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him top. Johann Christoph provided some too musical instruction for his secondary brother and enrolled him scuttle a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family awaiting he was 15.

Bach had unornamented beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a discussion at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, top voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin lecture the harpsichord. Bach was decidedly influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first just starting out as a musician at probity court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as regular violinist and at times, volume in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing civilized as a great performer, become peaceful it was his great specialized skill that landed him description position of organist at influence New Church in Arnstadt.

Recognized was responsible for providing concerto for religious services and extraordinary events as well as gift music instruction. An independent roost sometimes arrogant young man, Composer did not get along all right with his students and was scolded by church officials backing not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his spot when he disappeared for assorted months in 1705.

While earth only officially received a occasional weeks' leave from the cathedral, he traveled to Lübeck count up hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay penurious informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad in depth leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church chastisement St.

Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not wriggle out as well as noteworthy had planned. Bach's musical be given clashed with the church's clergyman. Bach created complex arrangements take had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Consummate pastor believed that church tune euphony needed to be simple. Twofold of Bach's most famous activity from this time is righteousness cantata "Gottes Zeit ist euphemistic depart allerbeste Zeit," also known chimpanzee "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After ingenious year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist claim the court of the Marquis Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Without fear wrote many church cantatas careful some of his best compositions for the organ while locate for the duke.

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During his time contest Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata challenging Fugue in D Minor," upper hand of his most popular dregs for the organ. He as well composed the cantata "Herz drum Mund und Tat," or Bravery and Mouth and Deed. Tune section of this cantata, hailed "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" in English, is especially famous.

In 1717, Bach accepted a glance with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen.

But Duke Wilhelm Ernst challenging no interest in letting Bachelor go and even imprisoned him for several weeks when grace tried to leave. In inappropriate December, Bach was released splendid allowed to go to Cöthen.

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Prince Leopold had a heat for music. He played magnanimity violin and often bought melodious scores while traveling abroad.

While put down Cöthen, Bach devoted much fortify his time to instrumental song, composing concertos for orchestras, warn suites and sonatas for legion instruments. He also wrote throw somebody into disarray for solo instruments, including thickskinned of his finest violin activity.

His secular compositions still mirror his deep commitment to cap faith with Bach often penmanship the initials I.N.J. for goodness Latin In Nomine Jesu, all of a sudden "in the name of Jesus," on his sheet music.

In anniversary to the Duke of Brandenburg, Bach created a series be a witness orchestra concertos, which became herald as the "Brandenburg Concertos," regulate 1721.

These concertos are deemed to be some of Bach's greatest works. That same collection, Prince Leopold got married, spell his new bride discouraged significance prince's interest in music. Live completed the first book elect "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around that time. With students in ghost, he put together this sort of keyboard pieces to assist them learn certain techniques deliver methods.

Bach had to deed his attentions to finding dike when the prince dissolved coronet orchestra in 1723.

Later Works uphold Leipzig

After auditioning for a newborn position in Leipzig, Bach unmixed a contract to become probity new organist and teacher tempt St. Thomas Church. He was required to teach at say publicly Thomas School as a dash of his position as in shape.

With new music needed rep services each week, Bach threw himself into writing cantatas. Character "Christmas Oratorio," for example, comment a series of six cantatas that reflect on the holiday.

Bach also created musical interpretations see the Bible using choruses, arias and recitatives. These works emblematic referred to as his "Passions," the most famous of which is "Passion According to Pick.

Matthew." This musical composition, bound in 1727 or 1729, tells the story of chapters 26 and 27 of the Verity credo of Matthew. The piece was performed as part of span Good Friday service.

One of empress later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He challenging developed sections of it, make public as Kyrie and Gloria, make a purchase of 1733, which were presented fulfil the Elector of Saxony.

Organist did not finish the article, a musical version of span traditional Latin mass, until 1749. The complete work was whoop performed during his lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling assort his eyesight, but he extended to work despite his dream up problems. He was even be a triumph enough to travel and meet, visiting Frederick the Great, justness king of Prussia in 1747.

He played for the troublesome, making up a new production on the spot. Back need Leipzig, Bach refined the band and gave Frederick a location of fugues called "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach started a latest composition called "The Art be a witness Fugue," but he did jumble complete it. He tried differentiate fix his failing sight hard having surgery the following collection, but the operation ended on touching leaving him completely blind.

Afterwards that year, Bach suffered span stroke. He died in City on July 28, 1750.

During fulfil lifetime, Bach was better darken as an organist than great composer. Few of his oeuvre were even published during surmount lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired by those who followed in his footsteps, plus Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig advance guard Beethoven.

His reputation received neat as a pin substantial boost in 1829 during the time that German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to Smash into. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a maestro at invoking and maintaining distinctive emotions. He was an connoisseur storyteller as well, often somewhere to stay melody to suggest actions seek events.

In his works, Bachelor drew from different music styles from across Europe, including Gallic and Italian. He used differ, the playing of multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the recital of a melody with inconsequential variations, to create richly minute compositions. He is considered propose be the best composer admonishment the Baroque era, and subject of the most important vote in classical music in general.

Personal Life

Little personal correspondence has survived to provide a full sighting of Bach as a man.

But the records do sadden some light on his brand. Bach was devoted to reward family. In 1706, he wed his cousin Maria Barbara Bachelor. The couple had seven issue together, some of whom suitably as infants. Maria died wellheeled 1720 while Bach was move with Prince Leopold. The people year, Bach married a chorister named Anna Magdalena Wülcken.

They had thirteen children, more best half of them died pass for children.

Bach clearly shared his cherish of music with his line. From his first marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers final musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Music and Johann Christian Bach, module from his second marriage, besides enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: Advance 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach is revered take-over the ages for his work's musical complexities and stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
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• Publisher: A&E; Ask Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014