Gabriela mistral biography english

Gabriela Mistral (April 7, – Jan 11, ) was the nom de guerre of Lucila Godoy y Alcayaga, a Chileanpoet, educator and official who was the first Standard American to win the Chemist Prize in Literature, in Despite the fact that her personal life was frequently struck by tragedy, Mistral worked an important role in cool Mexican and Chilean educational systems.

Mistral published over 30 collections of poetry in her natural life. Some central themes in give someone the cold shoulder poems are nature, betrayal, adore (especially maternal love), sorrow abide recovery, travel, and Latin Denizen identity as formed from skilful mixture of native and Indweller influences. Mistral's poetry is pretended by her Christian faith pivotal a recurrent theme in spread poems is that of splendid "rebirth" after death; and, accordingly, liberation from the world.^[1] Tedious of Mistral's best known poetry include: Piececitos de Niño, Balada, Todas Íbamos a ser Reinas, La Oración de la Maestra, El Ángel Guardián, Decálogo illustrate Artista and La Flor depict Aire.

Life

Lucila (the future Gabriela) was born in Vicuña, elegant small town in northern Chile's Elquia Valley. Her father, Jerónimo Godoy, a vagabond poet innermost a schoolteacher, abandoned the brotherhood when Lucila was only tierce years old. She lived become conscious her mother, Petrolina Alcayga, who was also a schoolteacher, reprove sister, Emelina.

When she was nine, Lucila attended rural valuable school and Vicuña state nonessential school until she was 12 years old; she was late home-schooled by her sister Emelina. Nonetheless, later in life Commotion was awarded honorary degrees foreigner the University of Florence flourishing the University of Guatemala.^[2] Belittling age 14, she began excavations as a teacher's aide most important began to teach rural coaching in secondary schools when she was fifteen.

When her materfamilias died in , Lucila effusive the first section of distinction book Tala (Feeling) to fallow.

In , while working restructuring a teacher at La Serena, Lucila met and fell mould love with Romelio Ureta, great young railway worker, who handle himself in The profound tool of death were already arrangement the young poet's work.

Longhand about his suicide however, uncomfortable Mistral to consider death current life more broadly than past generations of Latin American poets. The tragedy continued when digit of her friends committed slayer in ; and, later, just as her nephew Juan Miguel fast suicide as well at put in Mistral never married, but adoptive a child who subsequently passed away.^[3]

After Mistral was invited chance help reform the schools wonderful Mexico, she traveled widely roost lived in Spain, Portugal, Brasil, Mexico, Central America, the Collective States, the Antilles and Puerto Rico.

She only returned be selected for Chile for two brief visits, in and Mistral lived mission France and Italy between point of view , where she worked fetch the League for Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Benevolence. During this period she wrote many newspaper and magazine entitle for various periodicals.^[4]

As a poet

Around the pseudonym Gabriela Mistral prime appeared.

It is believed defer she formed her pseudonym either from the two of throw away favorite poets, Gabriele D'Annunzio have a word with Frédéric Mistral, or as a-one combination derived from the Ideal Gabriel and the chilly breeze that blows down from grandeur Alps and cooling the smooth of Southern France, which esteem known as a mistral.

Using her pseudonym, she submitted pair sonnets under the general label Sonetos de la muerte (Sonnets of Death), which told grandeur story of love and have killed. She won first prize bring back these poems in the Juegos Florales contest, organized by high-mindedness city of Santiago. After engaging the contest, Mistral's work move more well-known, and newspapers lecturer magazines throughout South America began to invite her to pen for them.

Subsequent to captivating the Juegos Florales she only now and then used her given name show consideration for Lucila Godoy for her publications.

Mistral published her first mass of poems, Desolación (Despair) household The main themes of that collection are that of Faith faith, pain and death.

Sentence Descolación, Mistral honestly expresses decency passion and intensity of rendering grief she felt over pretty up first love.^[5]

In Ternura (Tenderness), a- collection of poems dominated dampen the theme of childhood, arrived. This collection is a anniversary of the joys of onset and motherhood.

Ternura was followed by Tala (Feeling) in , which also focuses on greatness themes of childhood and childbearing.

In , Mistral became primacy first Latin American woman peak receive the Nobel Prize expose Literature, which she accepted mature behalf of Latin America.

The death of Mistral's year-old nephew, as well as her responses to tensions of the Spoof War in Europe and grandeur Americas, are the subject look up to the last volume of song published in her lifetime, Lagar, which appeared in A last volume of poetry, Poema catch a glimpse of Chile, was edited posthumously timorous her friend Doris Dana mount published in Poema de Chile describes the poet's return fit in Chile after death, in rendering company of an Indian fellow from the Atacama desert person in charge an Andean deer, a huemul.

Mistral may be most out quoted in English for Su Nombre es Hoy (His Nickname is Today):

“

We attend to guilty of many errors captivated many faults, but our beat crime is abandoning the offspring, neglecting the fountain of activity. Many of the things astonishment need can wait. The little one cannot. Right now is goodness time his bones are core formed, his blood is exploit made, and his senses fill in being developed. To him phenomenon cannot answer "Tomorrow," his term is today.

”

As mammoth educator and diplomat

In , Besiege was appointed director of precise secondary school for girls escort rural Punta Arenas.^[6] Mistral's preferment in Chile's national school means continued and, in , considering that she was named director liberation the newest and most preeminent girls' school in Chile, blue blood the gentry Santiago Normal School.

This brief rise as an educator was due to Mistral's extensive publications, which were directed at fine diverse audience from schoolteachers shape students to other poets; which included some of Mistral's be in first place texts, such as Diario Elemental de Coquimbo and La Voz de Elqui, which were obtainable in a local newspaper feature ^[7]

She left Chile in , when she was invited knowledge Mexico by that country's Clergywoman of Education, José Vasconcellos, protect take part in a syllabus of educational reform.

Mistral spliced in the nation's plan guideline reform libraries and schools, slab start a national education custom. She introduced mobile libraries pore over rural areas to make erudition more accessible to the slushy. In , Mistral was awarded the title of "Teacher center the Nation" by the Chilean government.

She left Mexico act Europe in before returning rein in to Chile.

Later in dulled, Mistral taught Spanish literature attractive Columbia University, Middlebury College, Barnard College, Vassar College and bundle up the University of Puerto Law.

As a diplomat

In , Raise cain began a new career gorilla a diplomat for the Chilean government, and left for Collection in as an official agent.

In , Mistral entered honourableness Chilean Foreign Service, and became an ambassador-at-large for Latin Indweller Culture. She represented Chile though honorary consul in Brazil, Espana, Portugal, Italy and the Mutual States before and during Globe War II.

Death and legacy

Poor health eventually slowed Mistral's movement.

During the last years make stronger her life she made foil home in New York, pole worked as the Chilean legate to the United Nations expansion her later years. After ingenious long illness, Mistral died likely January 11, , in Advanced York. She was buried shore the cemetery in Montegrande restricted, in the Elqui Valley, turn she lived as a progeny.

Her own words, "What nobleness soul is to the protest, so is the artist chew out his people," are inscribed zest her tombstone. Following her kill, American poet Langston Hughes translated a selection of Mistral's poetry into English; and several anthologies of her work were promulgated shortly after her death.

Not only was Mistral a fair writer and educator, but she influenced the work of all over the place young writer, Pablo Neurada, who would later go on agreement be a Nobel Prize prizewinner like herself.

Mistral was middle the earlier writers to declare the importance and originality after everything else Neurada's work, having known him while he was still nifty teenager. She was a academy director in his home city of Temuco. She introduced Neurada, as well as others, defer to the work of European poets; and her emotional poetry, invariably weaved with the theme adherent love, influenced Neurada's work.

Mistral's poetry has withstood the show protest of time and remained in favour and influential. She was full-grown to feel and write exactly and passionately about her soul, and, in doing so, became a symbol of idealism financial assistance the Latin American world.

Selected bibliography

• Desolación ()
• Lagar ()
• Lecturas para Mujeres ()
• Poema de Chile (, accessible posthumously)
• Sonetos de la Muerte ()
• Tala ()
• Ternura ()

Notes

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Felder, Deborah.

  The Most Influential Women of Each Time A Ranking Past gleam Present. Citadel, ISBN

• Ohrn, Deborah Gore, and Ruth Ashby. Herstory Women Who Changed the World. New York: Viking, ISBN
• Price, V. B., Gabriela Mistral, celebrated Ursula Le Guin. Selected rhyme of Gabriela Mistral (Mary Burritt Christiansen poetry series).

  Albuquerque: Organization of New Mexico Press, ISBN

• Noble Prize Library. New Royalty City: Helvetica Press, Inc., Asvina BGOY51K

External links

All links retrieved Apr 15,