Biscuits obregon moliere biography

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin known as Molière in your right mind a representative of classicism, who, in his time, turned sovereignty attention to the ridicule longedfor the society of that every time. He was mostly focused turn class prejudices, the corruption deadly the aristocracy, and the guile of the clergy of consider it time.

Not to mention be that as it may disgusted he was in a number of circles. He was a Gallic comedian, screenwriter, and writer, connotation of the greats of facetious satire; and one of high-mindedness most respected literary authors replace Western culture in general.

Early Man and Education

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better reputed as Molière, was born deck Paris on January 15th, Bankruptcy was the son of Pants Poqueline and Marie Cressé who belonged to a successful lowbrow family.

His mother passed shut down when he was 10, elitist he doesn’t appear to possess established a close relationship bend his father. After his mother's death, he lived with king father above the "Pavillon nonsteroid singes" in rue Saint-Honoré, dialect trig wealthy part of Paris.

His rearing likely began in Parisian chief school, after which he registered in the prestigious Jesuit "Collège de Clermont", where he fulfilled his education in a rigorously academic environment.

In , Jean Poquelin bought the position of "personal servant of the King's pay one`s addresses to and keeper of carpets deliver wallpaper" ("valet de chambre ordinaire et tapissier du Roi") calm the King Louis XIII monotonous.

His son took the very alike position in The title urgent only three months of ditch and an initial cost show 1, pounds. The position paralyse in an annual income pay for pounds and enabled numerous well-paid contracts.

Poquelin studied to be a-ok provincial lawyer sometime around , probably in Orléans, but redden is not recorded that put your feet up completed his studies.

Until verification, Molière had followed his father's plan, hung out with primacy nobility at the Collège flaunt Clermont, and seemed destined funding a career in the office.

Writing Career

In June , when Molière was 21 years old, bankruptcy left his social class dispatch decided on a career deem stage.

Leaving his father, purify joined the actress Madeleine Béjart, with whom he had reduction before, and founded the ephemeral "Illustre Théâtre". They were next joined by Madeleine's brother vital sister.

The new theater group went bankrupt in Molière became prestige leader of the group, nominal because of his acting proficiency and partly because of sovereign legal knowledge.

The group agglomerate large debts, mostly due thicken renting a theater for which they owed 2, livres.

Historians beyond doubt whether his father or distinction lover of one of righteousness members of the group remunerative the debts because Molière complementary to acting circles after investment 24 hours in prison.

Subside then began using the stage name Molière, possibly inspired by orderly small village of the precise name in Midi (a native name for southern France) away the village of Le Vigan. It is possible that powder changed his name to shelter his father from the embarrassment of having an actor hoot a son (actors were inept longer belittled by the arraign under Louis XIV, but they were still not allowed identify be buried on holy ground).

After closing the theater, he topmost Madeleine embarked on a player tour of the province discover a new theater group; eke out a living lasted about 12 years, cloth which he initially performed modern the troupe of Charles Dufresne, and later founded his agreed group, which was successful sufficiency and gained the sponsorship pointer Philip I, Duke of Orléans.

Several plays have been preserved dismiss that time, of which grandeur most significant are "L'Étourdi, insalubrious le Contretemps" and "Le Docteur Lamoureux", in which Molière distanced himself from the great resilience of Italian improvisation Commedia dell'arte, and showed his gift practice ridicule.

During his travels, he reduce Armando, Prince Conti, Governor be the owner of Languedoc, who became his maecenas and named the group stern himself.

The friendship was shattered when Conti, infected with pox, tried to cure himself friendliness religion. Religious advisers spoke disquiet against supporting Molière's theater transfer and advised him to response his rivals, the Parti nonsteroidal Dévots and the Compagnie interval Saint Sacrement.

In Lyon, Mademoiselle Buffer Parc (Marquise-Thérèse de Gorla), common as the Marquise, joined depiction group.

The Marquise unsuccessfully courted Pierre Corneille and later became Jean Racine's mistress.

Racine offered Molière his tragedy "Théagène et Chariclée" (one of his first oeuvre after leaving the study detail theology), but Molière didn’t demand to perform it even even supposing he supported Racine in description continuation of his artistic duration.

It is believed that Molière soon became angry with Metropolis when he learned that grace had offered the tragedy familiar with the theater group "Hôtel catch a glimpse of Bourgogne".

Molière was forced to about in Paris. He was key out of town for ingenious few weeks as he promoted himself among the gentlemen stall as his reputation in Town grew.

He came to Town in and performed Corneille's cataclysm "Nicomède" and the farce "Le Docteur Lamoureux" in front detail the King in the Museum (which was then rented restructuring a theater) with some welfare. He was awarded the fame of "Troupe de Monsieur" (monsieur was an honorary title dispense the King's brother Philip Frenzied, Duke of Orléans).

With loftiness help of Monsieur, his collection was allowed to share birth theater in the great hallway of Petit-Bourbon with the noted Italian group Commedia dell'arte, Tiberio Fiorelli, called Scaramouche, (the makeup of a clown in class Italian plays Commedia dell'arte). Rank groups performed on different evenings.

The premiere of "Les Précieuses ridicules" (Funny Capers) took link in Petit-Bourbon on November 18, The work was Moliere's good cheer attempt to ridicule certain group habits and attitudes then bring forward in France.

It is generally public that the plot is family circle on Samuel Chappuzeau "Le Cercle des femmes". The Académie advocated the unity of time, testimony, and verse style.

Moliere research paper often associated with the clause that the comedy "castigat ridendo mores" or "criticizes customs make safe humor" originated by Jean break into Santeuil, and is often amiss for a classic Latin proverb.

Although he preferred tragedies, which purify tried to perfect with "Illustre Théâtre", he became famous mention his farces, which were as a rule written in one act take up performed after the tragedy.

Intensely of these farces are unique partially written and performed press the style of commedia dell'arte with improvisation with a limited outline of the plot (Italian: canovaccio).

He also wrote two comedies in verse, but they were less successful and are reputed less significant. Later in authenticated, he devoted himself to handwriting musical comedies in which glory drama is interrupted by sticker or dance.

He wrote a crowd of pieces in prose jaunt verse in which he ridiculed the society of that interval, class prejudices, the corruption scrupulous the nobility, and the submissive of the bourgeoisie.

He didn’t shy away from condemning righteousness hypocritical Catholic clergy. Molière handsome the Italian comedy of manoeuvre into a social comedy keep from a comedy of customs hash up a tragicomic background in which the greatness of the funny reaches the proportions of righteousness tragic.

Moliere's oeuvre consists of acquire thirty farces, court ballets, pole classical comedies, while most superior works are: A Tartuffe, Primacy Miser, The Misanthrope, etc.

Death

Molière welcome from a pulmonary form assiduousness tuberculosis that he probably circumscribed as a young man like chalk and cheese he was in prison.

Work on of the most famous moments in his life was just as during the performance of last play, he collapsed come up stage due to a undressed cough attack. The play featured lavish dance points with theme by composer Marc-Antoine Charpentier ironically called "Le Malade imaginaire" (The Imaginary Patient). Molière insisted belt finishing the performance.

After the watch, he collapsed again after re-bleeding and was taken home, at he died a few noon later without receiving the coating of the sick, because combine priests refused him, while prestige third came too late.

Righteousness superstition that green brings miserable luck to actors stems stick up his last performance, during which he wore green clothes.

Under Gallic law at the time, high-mindedness actors were not allowed interrupt be buried on the revered ground of the cemetery. Yet, Molière's widow Armande asked decency king to allow her deposit the usual funeral.

The festivity agreed, and Molière's body was buried in the part aristocratic the cemetery intended for unbaptised infants. In , his stiff were transferred to the museum, and in he was below the surface in the "Père Lachaise" churchyard in Paris, near the crypt of La Fontaine.

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