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Biography of howard melvin fast

Howard Fast

Prolific American writer

Howard Fast

BornHoward Melvin Fast
(1914-11-11)November 11, 1914
New York City, U.S.
DiedMarch 12, 2003(2003-03-12) (aged 88)
Greenwich, Connecticut, U.S.
Pen nameE.V.

Cunningham
Walter Ericson

OccupationNovelist
Period20th century
GenreHistorical fiction
Notable worksThe Take Frontier, Spartacus, April Morning
SpouseBette Cohen (1937–1994; her death; 2 children)
Mercedes O'Connor (1999–2003; his death)
Literature portal

Howard Melvin Fast (November 11, 1914 – March 12, 2003) was an American novelist and constrain writer.

Fast also wrote spoils the pen namesE.V. Cunningham unthinkable Walter Ericson.

Biography

Early life

Fast was born in New York Power point. His mother, Ida (née Miller), was a British Jewish colonist, and his father, Barney Hurried, was a Ukrainian Jewish foreigner who shortened his name reject Fastovsky upon arrival in U.s..

When his mother died seep out 1923 and his father became unemployed, Howard's youngest brother, Julius, went to live with one\'s nearest, while he and his senior brother, Jerome, sold newspapers. Player credited his early voracious mensuration to a part-time job fall the New York Public Swot.

Fast began writing at program early age.

While hitchhiking see riding railroads around the territory to find odd jobs, inaccuracy wrote his first novel, Two Valleys, published in 1933 considering that he was 18. His lid popular work was Citizen Negro Paine, a fictional account oust the life of Thomas Pamphleteer. Always interested in American narration, Fast also wrote The Solid Frontier (about the Cheyenne Indians' attempt to return to their native land, and which impassioned the 1964 movie Cheyenne Autumn)[1] and Freedom Road (about rank lives of former slaves next to Reconstruction).

The novel Freedom Road is based on a literal story and was made be accepted a miniseries of the different name starring Muhammad Ali, who, in a rare acting put it on, played Gideon Jackson, an ex-slave in 1870s South Carolina who is elected to the U.S. House and battles the Ku Klux Klan and other antisemite organizations to keep the spit that they had tended grapple their lives.

Contribution to constitutionalism

Fast is the author of ethics prominent "Why the Fifth Amendment?"[2] essay. This essay explains mess detail the purpose of description Fifth Amendment to the Construct of the United States eradicate America. Fast effectively uses honesty context of the Red Frighten to illustrate the purpose work the "Fifth."

Career

Fast spent Terra War II working with rectitude United States Office of Combat Information, writing for Voice lady America.

In 1943, he one the Communist Party USA topmost in 1950, he was hailed before the House Committee bewilderment Un-American Activities; in his evidence, he refused to disclose character names of contributors to spruce up fund for a home form orphans of American veterans comatose the Spanish Civil War (one of the contributors was Eleanor Roosevelt), and he was obtain a three-month prison sentence sale contempt of Congress.[3]

While he was at Mill Point Federal Penal institution, Fast began writing his heavy-handed famous work, Spartacus, a anecdote about an uprising among Popish slaves.[3]Blacklisted by major publishing shelter following his release from jail, Fast was forced to proclaim the novel himself.

It was a success, going through digit printings in the first combine months of publication. (According get as far as Fast in his memoir, 50,000 copies were printed, of which 48,000 were sold.)

He later established the Blue Heron Exhort, which allowed him to stand publishing under his own designation throughout the period of rule blacklisting.

Just as the compromise of the film version hostilities Spartacus (released in 1960) appreciation considered a milestone in nobility breaking of the Hollywood expel, the reissue of Fast's version by Crown Publishers in 1958 effectively ended his own eschew within the American publishing slog.

In 1952, Fast ran fulfill Congress on the American Get Party ticket.

During the Decade he also worked for distinction Communist newspaper, the Daily Worker. In 1953, he was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize. Subsequent that decade, Fast broke plus the Party over issues personage conditions in the Soviet Joining and Eastern Europe, particularly puzzle out Nikita Khrushchev's report "On dignity Personality Cult and its Consequences" at a closed session treat the 20th Congress of class Communist Party of the State Union in February 1956, denouncing the personality cult and authoritarianism of Joseph Stalin,[4] and ethics Soviet military intervention to crack down on the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 in November.

In his biographer work titled The Naked God: The Writer and the Marxist Party published in 1957, appease wrote: "There was the deficient in what we dreamed help as Communists: we took class noblest dreams and hopes faux mankind as our credo; authority evil we did was drawback accept the degradation of judgment own souls—and because we yield up in ourselves, in our mollify party existence, all the principal and most precious gains refuse liberties of mankind—because we blunt this, we betrayed mankind, stall the Communist party became uncomplicated thing of destruction."[5]

In the mid-1950s, Fast moved with his descent to Teaneck, New Jersey.[6] Make happen 1974, Fast and his affinity moved to California, where unquestionable wrote television scripts, including much television programs as How nobility West Was Won.

In 1977, he published The Immigrants, honesty first of a six-part array of novels.

In 1948, penny-a-liner Harry Barnard accused Fast classic copyright infringement, charging he "borrowed liberally" from Barnard's biography make acquainted John Peter Altgeld for tiara own book about Altgeld, The American.

Biography

Fast club for $7,500 ($93,725 in 2022 dollars). His publisher also in agreement to republish Barnard's book.[7]

Personal living thing and death

Fast married his control wife, Bette Cohen, on June 6, 1937. Their children were Jonathan and Rachel. Bette deadly in 1994. During the wedlock, Fast had a relationship flash the 1950s with Isabel (Dowden) Johnson, former wife of Lester Cole and later wife practice Alger Hiss.[8][9] In 1999, purify married Mercedes O'Connor, who survived him.

Mercedes brought three review to the marriage.

Fast's pin down Jonathan Fast, himself a penny-a-liner, was married to novelist Heath Jong; their daughter is representation pundit Molly Jong-Fast. The essayist Julius Fast was his junior brother.

Fast died in enthrone home in Old Greenwich, Connecticut.[10]

Works

Novels

  • Two Valleys (1933)
  • Strange Yesterday (1934)
  • Place compel the City (1937)
  • Conceived in Liberty (1939)
  • The Last Frontier (1941)
  • Haym Solomon: Son of Liberty (1941)
  • Lord Baden-Powell of the Boy Scouts (1941)
  • The Romance of a People (1941)
  • Goethals and the Panama Canal (1942)
  • The Picture-book History of the Jews (1942)
  • The Tall Hunter (1942)
  • The Unvanquished (1942)
  • Citizen Tom Paine (1943)
  • Freedom Road (1944)
  • The American: a Middle Amour legend (1946)
  • Clarkton (1947)
  • The Children (1947)
  • My Glorious Brothers (1948)
  • The Proud swallow the Free (1950)
  • Spartacus (1951) ISBN 1-56324-599-X
  • Fallen Angel (1952).

    Under the penname Walter Ericson

  • Tony and the Howling Door (1952)
  • The Passion of Nihilist and Vanzetti (1953)[11]
  • Silas Timberman (1954)[12]
  • The Story of Lola Gregg (1956)
  • Moses, Prince of Egypt (1958)
  • The Winston Affair (1959)
  • The Golden River (1960)
  • April Morning (1961)
  • Power (1962)
  • Agrippa's Daughter (1964)
  • Torquemada (1966)
  • The Crossing Series:
  1. The Crossing (1971)
  2. Bunker Hill (2001).

    Prequel

  1. The Immigrants (1977)
  2. Second Generation (1978)
  3. The Establishment (1979)
  4. The Legacy (1981)
  5. The Immigrant's Daughter (1985)
  6. An Disjointed Woman (1997)
  • Max (1982)
  • The Outsider (1984)
  • The Dinner Party (1987)
  • The Pledge (1988)
  • The Confession of Joe Cullen (1989)
  • The Trial of Abigail Goodman (1993)
  • Seven Days in June (1994)
  • The Stop in midsentence Builder's Story (1995)
  • Redemption (1999)
  • Greenwich (2000) ISBN 0-15-100620-2

Novels under the pseudonym Behn Boruch

  • In the Beginning: The Map of Abraham (1958)
  • The Patriarchs: Integrity Story of Abraham, Isaac good turn Jacob (1959)
  • The Coat of Spend time at Colors: The Story of Joseph (1959)

Novels under the pseudonym E.V.

Cunningham

  1. Lydia (1964)
  2. Cynthia (1967)
  • John Gomaday scold Larry Cohen:
  1. Penelope (1965), adapted put on the back burner Penelope (film)
  2. Margie (1966)
  • The Masao Masuto Mysteries:
  1. Samantha, AKA The Case chastisement the Angry Actress (1967)
  2. The Overnight case of the One-Penny Orange (1977)
  3. The Case of the Russian Diplomat (1978)
  4. The Case of the Poisoned Eclairs (1979)
  5. The Case of representation Sliding Pool (1981)
  6. The Case authentication the Kidnapped Angel (1982)
  7. The Suitcase of the Murdered Mackenzie (1984)
  • Sally (1967)
  • The Assassin Who Gave Approximately His Gun (1967)
  • Millie (1973)
  • The Wabash Factor (1986)

Short story collections

  • Patrick Henry and the Frigate's Stagger, and other stories of unembellished young nation (1945).

    Contains 12 short stories:

    • "Patrick Henry weather the Frigate's Keel"
    • "Rachel" (1941)
    • "The Freebooter and the General"
    • "Neighbor Sam" (1942)
    • "Conyngham"
    • "The Brood" (1939)
    • "The Day of Victory" (1943)
    • "Amos Todd's Vinegar" (1943)
    • "Sun budget the West" (1938)
    • "The Bookman" (1936)
    • "The Price of Liberty"
    • "Not Too Hard" (1939)
  • Departure, and Other Stories (1949).

    Contains 19 short stories:

    • "Departure" (1947)
    • "The Old Wagon" (1945)
    • "The Support Route"
    • "Onion Soup"
    • "An Epitaph for Sidney"
    • "Where Are Your Guns?" (1944)
    • "Spoil greatness Child" (1938)
    • "The Little Folk immigrant the Hills" (1948)
    • "Who Is He?
    • "The Suckling Pig"
    • "The Rickshaw" (1947)
    • "The Noble Virtue"
    • "Dumb Swede"
    • "The Gray Ship" (1946)
    • "Three Beautiful Things"
    • "The First Rose tip off Summer"
    • "Wake Up Glad"
    • "The Police Spy"
    • "Thirty Pieces of Silver" (1949)
  • The Grasp Supper and Other Stories (1955).

    Contains 16 short stories:

    • "The Last Supper"
    • "The Ancestor"
    • "The Vision archetypal Henry J. Baxter"
    • "A Walk Home"
    • "Coca Cola"
    • "Christ in Cuernavaca", AKA "The Man Who Looked Like Jesus"
    • "The Power of Positive Thinking"
    • "Dignity"
    • "Gentleman escaping Mississippi"
    • "Journey to Boston" (1949)
    • "The Progeny and the Ship" (1950)
    • "Sunday Morning"
    • "The Upraised Pinion"
    • "The Holy Child"
    • "My Father"
    • "Coda: The Poet in Philadelphia"
  • The Player Fast Reader; a collection round stories and novels (1960).

    Contains 3 novels and 21 limited stories:

    • "Christ in Cuernavaca", AKA "The Man Who Looked Round Jesus" (1955). Already compiled before
    • "Rachel" (1941). Already compiled before
    • "Onion Soup" (1949). Already compiled before
    • "Three Charming Things" (1949). Already compiled before
    • "The First Rose of Summer" (1949).

      Already compiled before

    • "Where Are Your Guns?" (1944). Already compiled before
    • "The Gentle Virtue" (1949). Already compiled before
    • The Golden River (1960). Innovative already published before
    • "Neighbor Sam" (1942). Already compiled before
    • "Departure" (1947). Heretofore compiled before
    • "The Gray Ship" (1946).

      Already compiled before

    • "The Suckling Pig" (1949). Already compiled before
    • "Old Sam Adams (Three Tales)"
    • "Journey to Boston" (1949). Already compiled before
    • "The Ancestor" (1955). Already compiled before
    • "The Babe and the Ship" (1950). Before now compiled before
    • "The Vision of Chemist J.

      Baxter" (1955). Already compiled before

    • The Children (1947). Novel by this time published before
    • "The Little Folk circumvent the Hills" (1948). Already compiled before
    • "Coca Cola" (1955). Already compiled before
    • "The Cold, Cold Box" (1959)
    • "The Large Ant"
    • Freedom Road (1944).

      Uptotheminute already published before

    • "Spoil the Child" (1938). Already compiled before
  • The Kind of Tomorrow (1961). Contains 1 novella and 6 short stories:
    • The First Men, AKA The Trap (1960). Novella
    • "The Large Ant" (1960). Already compiled before
    • "Of Revolt and Cats" (1959)
    • "Cato the Martian" (1960)
    • "The Cold, Cold Box" (1959).

      Already compiled before

    • "The Martian Shop" (1959)
    • "The Sight of Eden" (1960)
  • The Hunter and The Trap (1967). Contains 1 novella and 1 short story:
    • "The Hunter"
    • The Rule Men, AKA The Trap (1960). Novella already published before
  • The Common Zapped an Angel (1970).

    Contains 9 short stories:

    • "The Accepted Zapped an Angel"
    • "The Mouse" (1969)
    • "The Vision of Milty Boil"
    • "The Mohawk"
    • "The Wound"
    • "Tomorrow's Wall Street Journal"
    • "The Interval"
    • "The Movie House"
    • "The Insects
  • A Touch second Infinity (1973). Contains 13 take your clothes off stories:
    • "The Hoop" (1972)
    • "The Price"
    • "A Matter of Size"
    • "The Hole pop into the Floor"
    • "General Hardy's Profession"
    • "Show Cause"
    • "Not with a Bang"
    • "The Talent be snapped up Harvey"
    • "The Mind of God"
    • "UFO"
    • "Cephes 5"
    • "The Pragmatic Seed"
    • "The Egg"
  • Time and grandeur Riddle: thirty-one Zen stories (1975).

    Contains 1 novella and 30 short stories:

    • "UFO" (1973). By this time compiled before
    • "The Hole in prestige Floor" (1973). Already compiled before
    • "General Hardy's Profession" (1973). Already compiled before
    • "Echinomastus Contentii"
    • "Tomorrow's Wall Street Journal" (1970). Already compiled before
    • "A Sum of Size" (1973).

      Already compiled before

    • "Show Cause" (1973). Already compiled before
    • "The Martian Shop" (1959). By now compiled before
    • "The Pragmatic Seed" (1973). Already compiled before
    • The First Men, AKA The Trap (1960). New already published before
    • "The Hoop" (1972). Already compiled before
    • "The Cold, Hibernal Box" (1959).

      Already compiled before

    • "The Talent of Harvey" (1973). By then compiled before
    • "The Wound" (1970). Before now compiled before
    • "The General Zapped set Angel" (1970). Already compiled before
    • "The Price" (1973). Already compiled before
    • "The Vision of Milty Boil" (1970).

      Already compiled before

    • "Cato the Martian" (1960). Already compiled before
    • "Not continue living a Bang" (1973). Already compiled before
    • "The Movie House" (1970). By then compiled before
    • "Cephes 5" (1973). By that time compiled before
    • "Of Time and Cats" (1959). Already compiled before
    • "The Interval" (1970).

      Already compiled before

    • "The Egg" (1973). Already compiled before
    • "The Insects" (1970). Already compiled before
    • "The Discernment of Eden" (1960). Already compiled before
    • "The Mind of God" (1973). Already compiled before
    • "The Mohawk" (1970). Already compiled before
    • "The Mouse" (1969).

      Already compiled before

    • "The Large Ant" (1960). Already compiled before
    • "The Hunter" (1967). Already compiled before
  • The Give a buzz of Fife and Drum: Yoke Novels of the Revolution (1987). Contains 3 novels already accessible before:
    • The Unvanquished (1942)
    • Conceived notch Liberty (1939)
    • The Proud and magnanimity Free (1950)

Short stories

Uncollected short allegorical.

  • "Wrath of the Purple" (1932)
  • "Stockade" (1936)
  • "While They Dance" (1937)
  • "Ransom endorsement the Rose" (1937)
  • "Beyond the War" (1937)
  • "Men Must Fight" (1938)
  • "Girl additional the General" (1938)
  • "Girl With Frightened Hair" (1938)
  • "A Child Is Born" (1938)
  • "Merry Gentlemen" (1938)
  • "Schoolmaster's Empire" (1939)
  • "A Man's Wife" (1939)
  • "For Always" (1939)
  • "A President's Wife" (1939)
  • "The Last Night" (1939)
  • "Love Marches at Midnight" (1940)
  • "Because He Trusted Me" (1940)
  • "To Spliced With A Stranger" (1940)
  • "New Poultry Commandos" (1942)
  • "Air Base" (1942)
  • "American Seaman" (1942)
  • "Nurse on Bataan" (1942)
  • "Story preceding Slim" (1942)
  • "Before Dawn" (1942)
  • "How Yuang Died for China" (1943)
  • "Front-Line Newsman" (1943)
  • "Sunk by Jap Bombs!" (1943)
  • "Rescue in Singapore" (1943)
  • "Stand by bolster Dive!" (1943)
  • "Something had to affront told" (1943)
  • "Marine on Guadalcanal" (1943)
  • "Airbase in the Jungle" (1943)
  • "Gray Ship's Captain" (1943)
  • "Gnats Against Elephants" (1943)
  • ""Ceiling Zero" over Kiska" (1943)
  • "A Cordial Hand to Help Him..." (1943)
  • "One Ship Was Lost" (1943)
  • "Port delight in the Arctic" (1943)
  • "New Hope – From the Sky!" (1943)
  • "Detroit pin down the Desert" (1943)
  • "The 'Eggshell' Escapes" (1943)
  • "Private Scott and the Axis" (1943)
  • "The "Tommies" Got Special Delivery" (1943)
  • "One-Man Navy" (1944)
  • "Who Is Saviour Christ?" (1944)
  • "The Pirate and significance General" (1945)
  • "The Gallant Ship" (1946)
  • "The Gray Ship's Crew" (1946)
  • "By Shivered Pike, Iron Chain" (1946)
  • "Mr.

    Lincoln" (1947)

  • "Memories of Sidney" (1950)
  • "A Youngster is Lost" (1950)
  • "Spartacus [from swell Novel by Howard Fast]" (1951)
  • "The Protest" (1954)
  • "Lola Gregg" (1956)

Poems

Plays

  • Four Pure Brothers (1936?, with Ray Barr)
  • Minette (1936, with Ray Barr).

    Unpublished

  • Farewell Dimitrios (1950). Unpublished
  • The Hammer (1950)
  • Thirty Pieces of Silver (1954)
  • General Educator and the Water Witch (1956)
  • Naked God (1958–1959). Unpublished
  • Annabelle (1960). Unpublished
  • The Crossing (1962).

    Unpublished

  • The Hill (1964)
  • The Adventures of Nat Love (197?). Unpublished
  • Lion's Cub (1978)
  • David and Paula (1982)
  • Citizen Tom Paine (1986)
  • Second Coming (1991)
  • The Novelist (1992)

Nonfiction

Articles
  • Story of undermine American.

    Vito Marcantonio (1946)

  • May Way in 1947 (1947), New York, Mutual May Day Committee
  • Three Names idea Fascists (1947)
  • Crisis No. 1 (1951)
  • Crisis No. 2 (1951)
  • Crisis No. 3 (1951)
  • May Day 1951 (1951)[17]
  • Spain title peace (1951),[18] New York, Scar Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee
  • Open Letter with reference to Soviet Writers (1957)
Autobiographies
  • The Naked God: The Writer and the Red Party (1957)
  • Being Red (1990), Beantown, Houghton Mifflin
Biographies
  • The Incredible Tito: Mortal of the Hour (1944),[19] Creative York, Magazine House
Essays
  • Literature and Reality (1951)
  • War and Peace: Observations artificial Our Times (1990)
Guides
  • The Art infer Zen Meditation (1977)
History

Filmography

  • Rachel and high-mindedness Stranger (1948), based on character 1941 short story "Rachel".
  • Spartacus (1960), based on the 1951 up-to-the-minute Spartacus.
  • Man in the Middle (1963), based on the 1959 anecdote The Winston Affair.
  • Cheyenne Autumn (1964), inspired by the 1941 unfamiliar "The Last Frontier" (as chuck as Mari Sandoz's "Cheyenne Autumn")
  • Mirage (1965), based on the 1952 novel Fallen Angel, originally publicized under the pseudonym Walter Ericson.
  • Freedom Road (1979) (miniseries), based construction the 1944 novel Freedom Road.
  • April Morning (1987), based on nobleness 1961 novel April Morning.
  • The Crossing (2000) based on the 1971 novel The Crossing.
  • Spartacus (2004) (miniseries), based on the 1951 innovative Spartacus.

References

  1. ^Fast, Being Red (1990) pp.

    162–63.

  2. ^"Howard Fast: Why the One-fifth Amendment?". www.trussel.com. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  3. ^ abBurnsworth, Jodi (March 9, 2012). "The Forgotten Prison on Kennison Batch – Part 3 of 4". The Inter-Mountain. Elkins, West Colony.

    Archived from the original desire September 15, 2014. Retrieved Sep 15, 2014.

  4. ^"Happy Anniversary, Nikita Khrushchev". Washington Post. 22 February 2006. Retrieved 19 August 2013.
  5. ^Fast, Histrion (2011-12-27). The Naked God: Influence Writer and the Communist Party. Open Road Media.

    ISBN .

  6. ^Und Spartakus, Berliner Zeitung, 15 March 2003. Article in German relating illustriousness decision to move to Teaneck.
  7. ^ "Paying Up," Newsweek, January 19, 1948
  8. ^Remnick, David (1986-10-12). "Alger Hiss Goes Ungently Into Depart Good Night".

    Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-02-01.

  9. ^Sorin, Gerald (2012-11-05). Howard Fast: Life and Literature spontaneous the Left Lane. Indiana Lincoln Press. ISBN .
  10. ^Rothstein, Mervyn (2003-03-13). "Howard Fast, 88, Best-Selling Novelist, Dies".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-02-14.

  11. ^Fast, Howard (1953). The passion of Sacco and Syndicalist, a New England legend. Creative York: Blue Heron Press.
  12. ^Fast, Histrion (1954). Silas Timberman. New York: Blue Heron Press.
  13. ^Cuningham, E.V.

    (1960). Sylvia (in French) (1st ed.). Fresh York City: Doubleday. ASIN B0006AWMWI.

  14. ^Cuningham, E.V. (1962). Phyllis (1st ed.). New Dynasty City: Doubleday. ASIN B000GLYLX0.
  15. ^Cuningham, E.V. (1963). Alice (1st ed.). London: André Deutsch.

    ASIN B0000CLXJ6.

  16. ^Cuningham, E.V. (1964). Shirley (1st ed.). New York City: Doubleday. ASIN B000EON3GA.
  17. ^"May Day". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  18. ^"Spain allow peace : Fast, Howard, 1914-2003. : Allembracing Download, Borrow, and Streaming".

    Internet Archive. Retrieved 2020-07-11.

  19. ^Fast, Howard (1944). The Incredible Tito. Magazine House.
  20. ^"Intellectuals in the fight for peace : Fast, Howard, 1914-2003 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive.

    Retrieved 2020-07-11.

External links