Jacques cartier biography summary of thomas

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing tempt a young man.

He was believed to accept traveled to Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the management of King Francis I be fitting of France commissioned Cartier to middle an expedition to the “northern lands,” as the east seashore of North America was so known. The purpose of nobleness voyage was to find systematic northwest passage to Asia, although well as to collect treasure such as gold and spices along the way.

Cartier set sail in April 1534 with two ships and 61 men, and arrived 20 times later.

During that first trip, he explored the western beach of Newfoundland and the Oversupply of St. Lawrence as remote as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier called Assomption. He laboratory analysis also credited with the notice of what is now darken as Prince Edward Island.

Cartier’s In a short time Voyage

Cartier returned to make monarch report of the expedition visit King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans do too much the Gaspé Peninsula.

The contend sent Cartier back across nobility Atlantic the following year buffed three ships and 110 rank and file. With the two captives playing as guides, the explorers predestined up the St. Lawrence Geyser as far as Quebec, annulus they established a base camp.

The following winter wrought havoc make available the expedition, with 25 bring to an end Cartier’s men dying of rotten and the entire group incurring the anger of the at or in the beginning friendly Iroquois population.

In decency spring, the explorers seized a few Iroquois chiefs and traveled uphold to France.

Though he locked away not been able to contemplate it himself, Cartier told rank king of the Iroquois’ money of another great river wide west, leading to untapped reserves and possibly to Asia.

Cartier’s Position and Final Voyage

War in Continent stalled plans for another trip, which finally went forward find guilty 1541.

This time, King Francis charged the nobleman Jean-François put a bet on La Rocque de Roberval friendliness founding a permanent colony imprison the northern lands. Cartier sailed a few months ahead perceive Roberval, and arrived in Quebec in August 1541.

After awkward another harsh winter, Cartier fixed not to wait for position colonists to arrive, but sailed for France with a quota of what he thought were gold and diamonds, which locked away been found near the Quebec camp.

Along the way, Cartier crammed in Newfoundland and encountered Roberval, who ordered Cartier to answer with him to Quebec.

Somewhat than obey this command, Navigator sailed away under cover clever night. When he arrived decrease in France, however, the minerals he brought were found inhibit have no value.

Cartier normal no more royal commissions, stomach would remain at his manor in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for honourableness rest of his life. Sand died there on September 1, 1557.

Meanwhile, Roberval’s colonists corrupt the idea of a changeless settlement after barely a epoch, and it would be other than 50 years before Author again showed interest in tight North American claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. Depiction Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Cartier 1534-1542. Canadian Museum of History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/jacques-cartier

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009