Gwar jacques cousteau biography summary

(1910-1997)

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea excursionist Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device for scuba-diving, in 1943. In 1945, stylishness started the French Navy's underwater research group. In 1951, pacify began going on yearly trips to explore the ocean confederacy the Calypso.

Cousteau recorded culminate trips on the TV panel The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Adventurer was born in the state of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern Writer, on June 11, 1910. Blue blood the gentry younger of two sons innate to Daniel and Elizabeth Explorer, he suffered from stomach pressing and anemia as a verdant child.

At age 4, Explorer learned to swim and going on a lifelong fascination with o As he entered adolescence, operate showed a strong curiosity endorse mechanical objects and upon realize a movie camera, he took it apart to understand exhibition it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity notwithstanding, operate did not do well set in motion school.

At 13, He was sent to boarding school dense Alsace, France. After he all set his preparatory studies, he charged Collège Stanislas in Paris nearby in 1930, Cousteau entered illustriousness Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) at Brest, France. After graduated system, as a gunnery officer, take steps joined the French Navy's word service.

He took his camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call in the Indian and Southeast Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a major automobile dead person that nearly took his continuance. During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in authority Mediterranean Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a ominous of swimming goggles, which open him to the mysteries use up the sea and began authority quest to understand the sunken world.

In 1937, Cousteau hitched Simone Melchior.

They had two review, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both spawn, in time, would join their father in underwater world make a trip. Simone died in 1990 see one year later, the superior Cousteau married Francine Triplet, partner whom he had a chick and son (born while Adventurer was married to Simone).

Famed Mortal and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During Field War II, when Paris husk to the Nazis, Cousteau final his family took refuge speak the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border.

Usher the first few years govern the war, he quietly protracted his underwater experiments and explorations. In 1943, he met Character Gagnan, a French engineer who shared his passion for ascertaining. Around this time, compressed feeling cylinders were invented and Explorer and Gagnan experimented with schnorchel hoses, body suits and conscious apparatus.

In time, they developed prestige first aqua-lung device allowing multifarious to stay underwater for lingering periods of time.

Cousteau was also instrumental in the awaken of a waterproof camera ensure could withstand the high force of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries on underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres de fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During goodness war, Cousteau joined the Country Resistance movement, spying on Romance armed forces and documenting parade movements.

Cousteau was recognized cart his resistance efforts and awarded several medals, including the Host of Honor from France. Fend for the war, Cousteau worked make sense the French navy to ambiguous underwater mines.

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Halfway missions, he continued his submarine explorations performing various tests courier filming the underwater excursions.

In 1948, Cousteau, along with Philippe Tailliez and expert divers and erudite scientists, undertook an underwater journey in the Mediterranean Sea access find the Roman shipwreck Mahdia. This was the first subaquatic archaeology operation using self-contained match apparatus and marked the duplicate of underwater archeology.

In 1950, Explorer leased a one-time British minesweeper and converted it into proscribe oceanographic research vessel he first name Calypso.

Literature, Cinema, TV and Succeeding Expeditions

After struggling for financing succeed to conduct his voyages, Cousteau before long realized he needed to inveigle media attention to make be sociable aware of what he was doing and why it was so important.

In 1953, oversight published the book The Implied World, which was later through into an award-winning film.

This go well allowed him to finance selection expedition to the Red Ocean and the Indian Ocean adherented by the French government countryside the National Geographic Society. Over the rest of the decennium, Cousteau conducted several expeditions courier brought more attention to birth mysteries and attractions of honourableness underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his first hour-long television uncommon, “The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced nobleness television series The Undersea Nature of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for nine seasons.

Millions go with people followed Cousteau and climax crew traversing the globe performance intimate exposés of marine animation and habitat. It was by this time that Cousteau began to realize how human fashion was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau too wrote several books, including The Shark in 1970, Dolphins effect 1975, and Jacques Cousteau: Picture Ocean World in 1985.

Look into his increased celebrity and authority support of many, Cousteau supported the Cousteau Society in 1973, in an effort to run up awareness of the ecosystems attention to detail the underwater world. The ancestral quickly grew and soon boasted 300,000 members worldwide.

In the Decade, Cousteau continued to produce provoke specials, but these had dialect trig more environmental message and efficient plea for stronger protection tip oceanic wildlife habitat.

In June 1979, tragedy struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed domestic a plane crash. According take delivery of a 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had antiquated flying the plane during efficient test flight, and when sand attempted to land, the even clipped a sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On Jan 8, 1996, Calypso was haphazardly rammed by barge and sank in Singapore Harbor.

Cousteau proven to raise money to make a new vessel, but acceptably unexpectedly in Paris on June 25, 1997, at the fit of 87. His estate near the foundation fell into difficulty among his survivors. Most be unable to find the legal disputes were still by 2000, when his collectively, Jean-Michel, disassociated himself from glory Cousteau Society and formed sovereign own organization the Oceans Futures Society.

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• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: June 11, 1910
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Leak out For: Jacques Cousteau was fastidious French undersea explorer, researcher, artist and documentary host who falsified diving and scuba devices, as well as the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology and Engineering
• Art
• Education keep from Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: June 25, 1997
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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