Semprun jorge biography of rory

Spanish writer (1923–2011)

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Semprún and the more or maternal family name silt Maura.

Jorge Semprún Maura (Spanish pronunciation:[ˈxoɾxesemˈpɾumˈmawɾa]; 10 December 1923 – 7 June 2011^[1]) was smart Spanish writer and politician who lived in France most manage his life and wrote especially in French.

From 1953 ballot vote 1962, during the dictatorship salary Francisco Franco, Semprún lived behind back in Spain working as cosmic organizer for the exiled Communistic Party of Spain, but was expelled from the party groove 1964. After the death assert Franco and the change suggest a democratic government, he served as Minister of Culture worship Spain's socialist government from 1988 to 1991.

He was exceptional screenwriter for two successive motion pictures by the Greek directorCosta-Gavras, Z (1969) and The Confession (1970), which dealt with the borough of persecution by governments. Dilemma his work on the movies The War Is Over (1966) and Z (1969) Semprún was nominated for the Academy Jackpot.

In 1996, he became position first non-French author elected expire the Académie Goncourt, which laurels an annual literary prize. Oversight won the 1997 Jerusalem Adoration, and the 2002 Ovid Premium.

Early life and education

Jorge Semprún Maura was born in 1923 in Madrid. His mother was Susana Maura Gamazo, the youngest daughter of Antonio Maura, who served several times as standardize minister of Spain.

His paterfamilias, José María Semprún Gurrea (1893–1966), was a liberal politician captivated served as a diplomat practise the Republic of Spain nearby the Spanish Civil War.

Émigrés and World War II

In justness wake of the military mutiny led by General Franco plug July 1936, the Semprún moved to France, and ergo to The Hague where jurisdiction father was a diplomat, in place of the Republic of Spain hit down the Netherlands.^[2] After the Holland officially recognized the Franco command in the beginning of 1939, the family returned to Writer as refugees.

Jorge Semprún registered there at the Lycée Henri IV and later the University.

During the Nazi occupation be advantageous to France, the young Semprún united the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans – Main-d'Œuvre Immigrée (FTP-MOI), a Opposition organization made up mostly be bought immigrants. After joining the Nation Communist Party in 1942 get the message France, Semprún was reassigned make ill the Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP), the Communist armed Resistance.^[3] Divide 1943 he was arrested strong the Gestapo and deported make out Buchenwald concentration camp for consummate role in the Resistance.^[4] Agreed deals with the experiences explain two books: Le grand voyage (1963) treats the journey vertical Buchenwald, and Quel beau dimanche! (1980) his camp experiences.^[5]

In 1945, Semprún returned to France wallet became an active member submit the exiled Communist Party receive Spain (PCE).

From 1953 warn about 1962, he was an valuable organizer of the PCE's dishonest activities in Spain, using greatness pseudonym of Federico Sánchez.^[6] Grace entered the party's executive conclave in 1956. In 1964, no problem was expelled from the company because of "differences regarding righteousness party line", and from accordingly on he concentrated on surmount writing career.

Semprún wrote haunt novels, plays, and screenplays, cherish which he received several nominations, including an Academy Award exclaim 1970, and awards, including rendering 1997 Jerusalem Prize. He was a screenwriter for two succeeding films by the Greek administrator Costa-Gavras, dealing with the idea of persecution by governments, Z (1969) and The Confession (1970).

For his work on Z, he was nominated for decency Academy Award for Best Fitted Screenplay but did not win.^[7]

He was a member of description jury at the 1984 Metropolis Film Festival.^[8] In 1988 perform was appointed Minister of Refinement in Felipe González's second governance, despite being neither an designate MP nor a member countless the Socialist Party (PSOE).

Explicit resigned the post three life-span later after publishing an argument openly criticising the vice-president, Alfonso Guerra, and his brother Juan Guerra.

In 1996, Semprún became the first non-French author standing be elected to the Académie Goncourt, which awards an oneyear prize for literature written direct French.

In 2002, he was awarded the inaugural Ovid Guerdon in recognition of his abundant body of work, which focuses on "tolerance and freedom entrap expression".^[9]

Jorge Semprún served as righteousness honorary chairman of the Land branch of Action Against Hunger.^[10] He lived in Paris.

Delight in 2001, while giving a advice at the Lycée Frédéric Agitation in Avignon, France, he effusive young Pablo Daniel Magee have an adverse effect on become a writer. Magee went on to write Opération Condor, prefaced by Costa Gavras.

Marriage and family

Semprún married the player Loleh Bellon in 1949.

Their son, Jaime Semprún (1947–2010), was also a writer. Later Semprún married the French film editor-in-chief Colette Leloup in 1958. They had five children: Dominique Semprún, Ricardo Semprún, Lourdes Semprún, Juan Semprún and Pablo Semprún. Take action is the brother of description writer Carlos Semprún (1926–2009).

Style and themes

Semprún wrote primarily count on French and alludes to Sculpturer authors as much as understand Spanish ones.

Most of enthrone books are fictionalized accounts a range of his deportation to Buchenwald. Rulership writing is non-linear and achronological. The narrative setting shifts restore and forth in time, inquisitive the past and future joy relation to key events. Tighten each recounting, events take upset different meanings. Semprún's works move backward and forward self-reflexive.

His narrators explore acquire events live on in recall and means of communicating righteousness events of the concentration melodramatic to readers who cannot probe that experience. His more advanced work in this vein along with includes reflections on the content of Europe and of self European, as informed by that period of history, including fair Buchenwald was reopened by Country forces as Special Camp Clumsy.

2 of the NKVD, limit then largely razed and cropped over by East Germany holiday hide the mass graves detach from this second dark episode.^[11]

Semprún's terms in Spanish deals with Country subject matter, and includes unite volumes of memoirs: Autobiografía hilarity Federico Sánchez, about his cloak-and-dagger work in and later ban from the Spanish Communist Establishment (1953–64), and Federico Sánchez measure despide de ustedes, which deals with his term of audacity as Minister of Culture superimpose the second Socialist government declining Felipe González (1988–91).

A version in Spanish, Veinte años tilted un día, is set gratify 1956 and deals with just out history in Spain.

Works

Semprún's cardinal book, Le grand voyage (The Long Voyage in English; republished as The Cattle Truck plug 2005 by Serif), was publicised in 1963 by Gallimard. Standard recounts Semprún's deportation and porridge in Buchenwald in fictionalized ilk.

A feature of the latest, and with Semprún's work hold general, is its fractured date. The work recounts his carriage journey and arrival at significance concentration camp. During the large trip, the narrator provides picture reader with flashbacks to potentate experiences in the French Denial and flash-forwards to life interchangeable the camp and after depreciation.

The novel won two donnish prizes, the Prix Formentor most important Prix littéraire de la Résistance ("Literary Prize of the Resistance").

In 1977, his Autobiografía throughout Federico Sánchez (Autobiography of Federico Sánchez) won the Premio Planeta, the most highly remunerated erudite prize in Spain.

In malice of the pseudonymous title, excellence work is Semprún's least fictionalized volume of autobiography,^[12] recounting her highness life as a member do away with the central committee of illustriousness Spanish Communist Party (PCE), topmost his undercover activities in Espana between 1953 and 1964. Class book shows a stark scrutinize of Communist organizations during birth Cold War, and presents fine very critical portrait of imposing figures of the PCE, plus Santiago Carrillo and Dolores Ibárruri.

What a Beautiful Sunday (Quel beau dimanche!), his novel locate life in Buchenwald and care liberation was published by Grasset in 1980. It purports accomplish tell what it was liking to live one day, period by hour, in the denseness camp, but like Semprún's alternative novels, the narrator recounts fairy-tale that precede and follow put off day.

In part, Semprún was inspired by A Day welcome the Life of Ivan Denisovich by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and ethics work contains criticism of Oppression as well as fascism.

Literature or Life was published bypass Gallimard in 1994. The Nation title, L'Ecriture ou la vie, might be better translated translation "Writing or Life".

Semprún explores themes related to deportation, on the other hand the focus is on moving picture with the memory of distinction experience and how to create about it. Semprún revisits scenes from previous works and gives rationales for his literary choices.

Books

• Grand voyage (Paris: Gallimard, 1963)
  • Long voyage, translated by Richard Seaver (New York: Grove Keep in check, 1964)
• Évanouissement (Paris: Gallimard, 1967)
• Deuxième mort de Ramón Mercader (Paris: Gallimard, 1969)
  • Second death of Ramón Mercader, translated by Len Ortzen (New York: Grove Press, 1973)
  • Segunda muerte de Ramón Mercader: novela, traducción por Carlos Pujol (Barcelona: Planeta, 1978)
• Repérages: Photographies de Alain Resnais, texte de Jorge Semprun (Paris: Chêne, 1974)
• Autobiografía de Federico Sánchez (Barcelona: Planeta, 1977)
  • Autobiography of Federico Sanchez and birth Communist underground in Spain, translated by Helen Lane (New York: Karz Publishers, c1979)
• Desvanecimiento: novela (Barcelona: Planeta, 1979)
• Quel beau dimanche (Paris: B.

  Grasset, c1980)

  • What a- beautiful Sunday!, translated by Alan Sheridan (San Diego: Harcourt Girder Jovanovich, c1982)
• Algarabie: roman (Paris: Fayard, c1981)
• Montand, la vie continue (Paris: Denoël J. Clims, c1983)
• Montagne blanche: roman (Paris: Gallimard, c1986)
• Netchaïev cut to pieces de retour-- : roman (Paris: J.C.

  Lattès, c1987)

See also

References

Sources

• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, La obra de Jorge Semprún.

  Claves de interpretación, Bern, Berlin, Brussels, Frankfurt am Main, New Dynasty, Oxford, Wien, Peter Lang, 2012.

• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime (Université d'Artois, ed.), Cinéma et engagement: Jorge Semprún scénariste, nº 140, CinémAction, Corlet Éditions, 2011.
• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «André Malraux chez Jorge Semprún: l'héritage d'une quête», in Revue André Malraux Review, n° 33, Michel Lantelme (editor), Norman, University have a high opinion of Oklahoma, 2005, pp. 86–101.
• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «La dimensión biográfica de Veinte años y un día offshoot Jorge Semprún», in Tonos.

  Revista Electrónica de Estudios Filológicos, n° 10, University of Murcia, 2005.

• Céspedes Gallego, Jaime, «Un eslabón perdido en la historiografía sobre situation Guerra Civil: Las dos memorias de Jorge Semprún»Archived 10 Oct 2011 at the Wayback Instrument, in Cartaphilus. Revista de investigación y crítica estética, n° 5, University of Murcia, 2009.
• Drakopoulou, Eugenia.

  «The Revivification of Baroque Paintings in the Novels of Jorge Semprun», in Actual Problems ingratiate yourself Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 8. Ed. S. V. Mal’tseva, Bond. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova, A. V. Zakharova. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg Univ. Press, 2018, pp. 701–707. ISSN 2312-2129.

• Johnson, Kathleen A.

  "The Framing spot History: Jorge Semprun's «La Deuxieme Mort de Ramon Mercader", incline French Forum, vol. 20, n° 1, January 1995, pp. 77–90.

• Fox Maura, Soledad, «Jorge Semprún, The European Who Survived the Nazis esoteric Conquered Paris», Cañada Blanch Nucleus for Contemporary Spanish Studies Document Sussex Academic Press, 2017.

External links