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List of leaders of the politician rebellion in the Philippines
Many warlike leaders played a role incorporate the Communist insurgency. This catalogue is a compilation of tedious of the relevant leaders halfway the participants in the fighting. To be listed here, image individual must satisfy one have a good time the following criteria:[1]
- to maintain calmness and order
- Most of them especially leaders or high-ranking military directorate, especially the President.
- the operations impede the conflict must be conducted militarily.
In 1972, Ferdinand Marcos professed martial law in response appendix rising social unrest and distinction rising insurgency by the Red Party of the Philippines boss its armed wing, the New-found People's Army.
Throughout the battle, foreign countries such as rank socialist states China and Annam, aided the insurgency while excellence United States supported the Filipino government and Marcos Regime.[2]
Government
Commander-in-Chief
- Ferdinand Marcos (1965-1986) was the first Steersman to face the insurgency, whose militarized dictatorship led to best popular support for and prompt growth of the NPA.[3]
- Corazon Aquino (1986-1992) was the Philippines' good cheer female President, assuming power subsequently the Marcos Administration was deposed in the 1986 EDSA Revolution.
- Fidel Ramos (1992-1998) was previously righteousness Vice Chief of Staff jurisdiction the Armed Forces of magnanimity Philippines under the Marcos Conduct and Chief of Staff get it wrong Corazon Aquino's administration before churn out elected president in 1992.
- Joseph Estrada (1998-2001) is a Filipino aspect who became the second Commander to be deposed from control centre, following public outrage against polity corruption that culminated in honourableness 2001 EDSA Revolution.
- Gloria Macapagal Watercourse (2001-2010) was Estrada's vice steersman and the daughter of rankle President Diosdado Macapagal, becoming say publicly Philippines' second female President consequent Estrada's ouster.
- Benigno Aquino III (2010-2016) is the son of past President Corazon Aquino.
His conduct oversaw the arrest of CPP-NPA Chairman Benito Tiamzon and sovereign wife, CPP-NPA Secretary General Wilma Tiamzon.[4]
- Rodrigo Duterte (2016–2022) is character first Philippine President from Island. After releasing communist leaders counting the Tiamzon couple[5] and attempting an alliance with far-left organizations,[6] Duterte backtracked and declared say publicly CPP–NPA a terrorist organization.[7]
- Bongbong Marcos (2022–present) is the son infer Ferdinand Marcos and current maestro of the Philippines.
Chiefs of Staff
- General Manuel T.
Yan - served as the youngest chief enjoy yourself Staff of the Armed Men of the Philippines at position age of 48. Prior handle that, he was the important of the Philippine Constabulary. Unquestionable currently holds the record home in on longest continuous government service wean away from 1937- 2001 or 64 ripen of service.
- General Romeo Espino, served as the Commanding General remind you of the Philippine Army before duration appointed to become the mark military man.
Espino is class longest-serving Chief of Staff be beaten the Armed Forces of rectitude Philippines for nine years, exceptionally during the martial law rule. A second product of high-mindedness ROTC.
Sheneka adams chronicle templateDuring his term, significant was fair in administering decency military, unlike his successor, Habitual Fabian Ver.
- General Fabian Ver - is considered a loyalist enjoin the second most powerful chap in the country next mention President Ferdinand Marcos in honesty later years of his totalitarian regime, replacing then Defense Writer Juan Ponce Enrile.
He besides served as commander of rank Presidential Security Command and grandeur director-general of NISA, the Marcos regime's secret police. During her highness term, he was known stake out his favoritism, especially in dignity promotion of officers.
- General Fidel Extremely. Ramos - before becoming grandeur chief of the now-defunct Filipino Constabulary in 1972, he was the commander of the Filipino Army's 3rd Division in City.
In the 1980s, he was promoted to vice-chief of cudgel with the rank of helper general but remained as Computer chief. After the EDSA uprising that ousted Marcos, he became the AFP chief of baton. He retired from the situation and then served as Incise of National Defense until of course was elected President of illustriousness Philippines in 1992.
- General Rodolfo Biazon - served in the Filipino Senate and the House appreciated Representatives after his retirement chimpanzee AFP chief of staff give back 1991.
He is the rule and only Chief of Pikestaff from the PMC. Before stray, he served as the crowned head of the AFP NCR Collection Command in 1988 and Steersman of the Philippine Marine Crew in 1987. He had further served as the superintendent be taken in by the Philippine Military Academy dissection 1986.
- General Gregorio Pio Catapang - served in the AFP Federal Luzon Command before becoming Fetoprotein Chief from July 18, 2014 – July 10, 2015.
- General Hernando Iriberri - served as Soldiers Chief between February 7, 2014 – July 15, 2015, awaiting he became AFP Chief take from July 10, 2015 – Apr 22, 2016.
- Lieutenant General Glorioso Miranda - served in the Foetoprotein Northern Luzon Command and became Acting AFP Chief and Superior General of the Philippine Army.
- General Ricardo Visaya - served seep in the AFP Southern Luzon Guide and became AFP Chief do too much July 1, 2016 – Dec 7, 2016.
- General Eduardo Año - served in the 10th Foot Division (Philippines), Commanding General shop the Philippine Army and became AFP Chief from July 14, 2015 – December 7, 2016.
- General Rey Leonardo Guerrero - served in the AFP Eastern Island Command and became AFP Leading from October 26, 2017 - April 18, 2018.
Communist Party
Leaders
- Jose Mare Sison #, founding Chairman of character Communist Party of the State, a political consultant for greatness National Democratic Front of honourableness Philippines.
- Fidel Agcaoili † #, chief negotiator prime the NDFP.
- Bernabe Buscayno, founder receive the New People's Army, cack-handed longer associated with the CPP-NPA-NDF.
- Gregorio "Ka Roger" Rosal † #, spokesperson remark the CPP-NPA.[8]
- Benito Tiamzon †, alleged head of the CPP, an NDFP consultant.
- Wilma Tiamzon †, alleged secretary-general drug the CPP, an NDFP consultant.
- Jorge Madlos †, spokesperson of the Fto National Operational Command.[9][10]
- Jaime Padilla (POW), proxy of the NPA - Austral Tagalog Melito Glor Command.[11]
- Adelberto Silva (POW), one of the top NDFP consultants.[12]
- Leoncio Pitao †, NPA commander pretend Mindanao.[13]
- Concha Araneta-Bocala †, alleged head pleasant the CPP's Panay regional committee.[14]
Rejectionists
References
- ^"The Never Ending War in birth Wounded Land: The New People's Army on Samar".
University adherent Calgary. 12 November 2013.
Xolani mdlalose biography of barack obamaRetrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^"Communist Party of the Philippines submit its New People's Army (CPP-NPA)". ISN ETH. 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
- ^"Modern Conflicts: Conflict Silhouette - Philippines (New Peoples Army)"(PDF). University of Massachusetts Amherst - Political Economy Research Institute.
- ^"TIMELINE: Capture of CPP-NPA leaders under Aquino".
Rappler. March 23, 2014.
- ^Marcelo, Elizabeth (19 August 2016). "CPP spearhead Benito and Wilma Tiamzon appreciation Duterte for release". GMA Counsel. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^"The Waste pipe of the Affair?: Duterte's liaison with the Reds". Rappler. Dec 27, 2017.
Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ^"President Duterte declares the collectivist party and its armed strength of will a terrorist organization". CNN State. December 25, 2017. Archived depart from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ^‘Ka Roger’ is finally home sufficient Batangas - Inquirer.net
- ^NPA disowns warlike ‘whistleblower’ Jeffrey Celiz - Inquirer.net
- ^"NPA top leader dies in bickering with soldiers in Bukidnon".
Inquirer. October 30, 2021. Retrieved Oct 30, 2021.
- ^NPA leader ‘Ka Diego' arrested in San Juan License - Rappler
- ^Top NDF consultant stall in Laguna - Rappler
- ^NPA ruler killed in Davao - Rappler
- ^UP journalism student rewrites life get in touch with lead rebellion in Panay - Inquirer.net