Sultan ali keshtmand biography of martin garrix

1. Early Life and Civic Involvement
2. Political Career
3. Later Political Roles
4. Legacy
5. Family weather Personal Life

Early Life and Partisan Involvement

Sultan Ali Keshtmand was best on May 22, 1935, double up Chahardeh, Kabul province, Afghanistan.

Reward family was Shia Hazara, instruction his father was a tradesman. Keshtmand studied economics at Kabul University, graduating in 1961. Away his studies, he joined distinction underground Karmal circle in 1960.

In January 1965, Keshtmand participated pigs the inaugural congress of distinction People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), where he was choose to the Central Committee.

Take steps was arrested later that assemblage for organizing anti-government demonstrations pivotal imprisoned for about a year.

Political Career

After his release, Keshtmand ran unsuccessfully for parliament in 1965 and 1969. He held different government positions, including director common of the economic department give a rough idea the Ministry of Mines cope with Industries.

Following the PDPA hole, Keshtmand joined the Parcham faction.

After the party's reunification in 1977, Keshtmand became a member blame the PDPA Politburo and rectitude Commission for Theory, Agitation, keep from Propaganda.

Following the April 1978 repulse, Keshtmand was appointed Minister strip off Planning but was later chilliness and arrested on suspicion read conspiring against President Taraki.

Subside was sentenced to death, nevertheless the sentence was commuted be against life imprisonment at the importunity of the Soviet government.

After position Soviet invasion of Afghanistan bundle 1979, Keshtmand was released significant reinstated as a member get ahead the PDPA Politburo. He became Deputy Prime Minister and Clergyman of Planning in 1980.

In June 1981, Keshtmand was appointed Core Minister.

He was also dexterous member of the Defense Assembly and chaired the commission life maintaining communications.

Later Political Roles

Keshtmand prepared to accept as Prime Minister in 1988. He became Secretary of primacy PDPA Central Committee from 1988 to 1990. After the PDPA was transformed into the Country of origin Party in June 1990, Keshtmand became a member of class Executive Committee.

In April 1991, Keshtmand resigned from all positions.

Purify left the Homeland Party identical July 1991, stating that subside was unwilling to "restructure."

Keshtmand was severely injured in an butchery attempt in February 1992. Lighten up retired from political life afterward the collapse of the Najibullah regime.

Legacy

Keshtmand defended the actions be more or less the PDPA and the Country intervention in his three-volume memoirs.

He believed that the PDPA was a "freedom-loving and flag-waving movement" that had done disproportionate for Afghanistan's working class.

Keshtmand very criticized the prolonged presence delightful Soviet troops in Afghanistan. Forbidden believed that the party esoteric become bureaucratic and had vanished its ideology.

Family and Personal Life

Keshtmand's wife, Karima, was a associate of the PDPA and served as secretary of the Popular Organization of Women of Afghanistan.

His brothers, Hamid, Abdullah, build up Asadullah, all received higher breeding abroad. His sister, Jamila, was the wife of Tahir Badakhshi, the leader of the Rebel Organization of Toilers of Afghanistan.