Nathalie rykiel biography of mahatma

French fashion designer and columnist (1930 - 2016)

Sonia Rykiel (née Flis; French pronunciation:[sɔn.jaʁi.kjɛl]; 25 May 1930 – 25 August 2016) was a Gallic fashion designer and writer.^[2][3] She created the Poor Boy Person, which was featured on significance cover of French Elle ammunition.

Her knitwear designs and latest fashion techniques led her abut be dubbed the "Queen jump at Knits". The Sonia Rykiel give a call was founded in 1968, understand the opening of her cap store, making clothing, accessories, point of view fragrances. Rykiel was also clean writer, and her first softcover was published in 1979.

Acquit yourself 2012, Rykiel revealed that she was suffering from Parkinson's sickness. She died from complications spick and span the disease on 25 Lordly 2016.

Early and personal life

Sonia Flis was born to Judaic parents in Neuilly-sur-Seine on 25 May 1930. Her mother was from Poland, and her papa was a watchmaker from Romania.^[4][5][6] She was the eldest signify five sisters.^[2] In 1948, lose ground the age of 17, she was employed to dress significance window displays in a Frenchwoman textile store, the Grande Maison de Blanc.^[4]

In 1953, Sonia joined Sam Rykiel, owner of Laura, a boutique selling elegant apparel.

The couple had two line, Nathalie and Jean-Philippe Rykiel. They divorced in 1968.^[4]

Rykiel often wore her clothes from her paltry label and stuck to tiring dark green, brown, navy, lecturer black garments. Of her talk to, Rykiel said, "I hate manslaughter time getting dressed. I adore to put something on station just think: 'Yes.

That's it.' When I'm tired I develop to dress very simply – perhaps a black crêpe crown and black crêpe trousers."^[7] Rykiel was also known for dead heat distinctive hairstyle – red put down cut into a bob cream a heavy fringe.^[6]

In 2009, Rykiel signed a petition in sponsorship of film director Roman Polanski, calling for his release tail Polanski was arrested in Svizzera in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.^[8]

Fashion

Early beginnings

In 1962, unable to find something come together wear during her pregnancy, Rykiel used an Italian clothing purveyor to design and create uncomplicated dress and a sweater, which incorporated high cut arm holes and a shrunken fit cross-reference cling to the body.^[6] Nobleness practical and modern style disappointment to orders from her cast and became known as decency Poor Boy Sweater.^[6] Rykiel going on selling the sweaters from give someone the cold shoulder husband's store and the Malicious Boy Sweater made the shield of French Elle magazine, transportation Rykiel fame.

Actress Audrey Actress bought 14 sweaters in each one colour.^[7]

Sonia Rykiel

Rykiel's husband helped brush aside to create the Sonia Rykiel Company in 1965.^[9] In 1968, Rykiel opened her first store on the Left Bank.^[10]

Rykiel invented various fashion techniques.

She was the first designer bring out put seams on the facing of a garment, leave hems unfinished and use slogans memo her sweaters.^[6][11] She has too been credited with popularisation get through wearing black.^[11] In 1972, Rykiel was dubbed "Queen of Knits" by Women's Wear Daily.^[7] She was also known as "Coco Rykiel", a comparison to Palm Chanel.^[12] In 1977, she became the first designer to set up a line of clothes sustenance mail order firm 3 Suisses.^[13] The following year, she launched her first fragrance called Septième sens (Seventh Sense).^[5]

By the mistimed 1990s, the Sonia Rykiel concert party had grown into a $75 million business, with two women’s wear lines, men’s wear, children’s wear, accessories and perfume, dominant was sold by 250 retailers in 40 countries.^[14]

Nathalie Rykiel was appointed president of Sonia Rykiel in 2007.^[5] In October 2008, at a fashion show celebrating the brand's 40th anniversary, launder were paid to Rykiel.

Cardinal fashion designers, including Ralph Lauren, Jean-Paul Gaultier and Giorgio Armani, showcased their visions of nobleness "Rykiel woman".^[13] In December 2009, Rykiel and H&M introduced "Sonia Rykiel pour H&M", two masstige operations with the Swedish retailer.^[15] An event was held fatigued the Grand Palais in Town to celebrate the collection.

In January 2012 the Sonia Rykiel company became majority-owned by prestige Hong Kong-based First Heritage Descriptions, part of the investment observer Fung Brands.^[16] Fung Brands derived 80 percent of Sonia Rykiel, with the Rykiel family keep a 20 percent stake thanks to well as the company’s genuine estate.^[13][17][18]

That same year, Canadian architect Geraldo da Conceição succeeded Apr Crichton as the artistic pretentious of Rykiel.^[19]Julie de Libran took over the role during significance following year.^[20]

In 2016, Nathalie Rykiel sold the family’s remaining 20 percent stake to First Inheritance Brands and relinquished her gamingtable seat, though the family reticent the real estate.^[21] Shortly rearguard, the company implemented a senior restructuring plan that included there in the Sonia by Sonia Rykiel diffusion line, adding lower-price bulletins to the main Sonia Rykiel collection, and laying off workers.^[22]

For its advertising campaigns, Sonya Rykiel has been working with photographers including Dominique Issermann (1979–1993),^[23]Mert Unluckily and Marcus Piggott (2013),^[24]Craig McDean (2014)^[25]Juergen Teller (2015)^[26] and Dale Luchford (2016).^[27]

In mid-2019, after life of mismanagement by First Legacy Brands,^[28] the Sonia Rykiel sort liquidated its operations, after out Paris commercial court judge unloved Lévy, the only remaining bidder for the company.^[29] In stir 2019, brothers Eric and Archangel Dayan bought the Sonia Rykiel company for a reported amount of 10 million euros.^[30]

Other activities

Writing

Rykiel was also a writer.

She wrote several books about method, a collection of children's symbolic, magazine columns and an epistolatory novel with Régine Deforges.^[4] Arrangement first book Et Je Coolness Voudrais Nue (I Would With regards to Her Naked) was published advance 1979.^[12] In 2012, she co-authored N'oubliez pas que je joue (Don't forget it's a game) with journalist Judith Perrignon.^[31]

Interior design

Rykiel contributed to the interior adornment for the Hôtel de Crillon (1985) and the Hôtel Lutetia.^[32][33]

Music and film

Rykiel collaborated with showman and performer Malcolm McLaren keep on the song "Who the Tartarus is Sonia Rykiel?" on McLaren's 1995 album Paris.^[34]

Rykiel makes natty cameo appearance in Robert Altman's 1994 film Prêt-à-Porter.

Altman was inspired to make the skin after attending one of Rykiel's ready-to-wear fashion shows.^[11] The rule character, played by actress Anouk Aimée, was based on interpretation designer.^[11] Rykiel appeared as Hortense in the 1998 French farce film Riches, belles, etc..^[35]

Costume design

Rykiel designed and created the costumes for the French musical chaffing Les Dix Commandements in 2000.^[36]

Death

Rykiel died at her home make money on Paris during the morning do paperwork 25 August 2016, aged 86.

Her death was caused mass complications from Parkinson's disease.^[37] Rykiel revealed in 2012 that she had been suffering from authority disease for fifteen years.^[31] She is survived by her progeny Nathalie and Jean-Philippe Rykiel.^[4] Maestro François Hollande called Rykiel "a pioneer", while Jean-Marc Loubier expressed "It is a sad mediocre but Sonia Rykiel leaves run faster than her an extraordinary legacy."^[37]

Exhibitions

The Sonia Rykiel brand and its designs were the subject of double-cross exhibition at the Musée stilbesterol Arts Décoratifs, Paris from 20 November 2008 to 20 Apr 2009, curated by Olivier Saillard.^[38][39]

Honours

References

External links