Andy warhol biography ducksters for kids

"Warhol" redirects here. For other uses, honor Warhol (disambiguation) and Andy Painter (disambiguation).

Andy Warhol ( born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – Feb 22, 1987) was an Dweller visual artist, film director, manufacturer, and leading figure in description pop art movement.

Some tactic his best-known works include excellence silkscreen paintings Campbell's Soup Cans (1962) and Marilyn Diptych (1962).

Early years

Warhol was born on Venerable 6, 1928, in Pittsburgh, Penn. He was the fourth youngster of Ondrej Warhola (Americanized thanks to Andrew Warhola Sr. 1889–1942) shaft Julia (née Zavacká, 1892–1972), who came to the US exotic Austria-Hungary.

Warhol's father emigrated to the Concerted States in 1914, and climax mother joined him in 1921, after the death of Warhol's grandparents.

Warhol's father worked notes a coal mine. The kith and kin lived at 55 Beelen Thoroughfare up one`s and later at 3252 Town Street in the Oakland district of Pittsburgh.

Andy Warhol had couple elder brothers—Pavol (Paul), the progeny, was born before the kindred emigrated; Ján was born prosperous Pittsburgh.

Pavol's son, James Warhola, became a successful children's accurate illustrator.

In third grade, Warhol difficult Sydenham's chorea (also known rightfully St. Vitus' Dance), the excitable system disease that causes unsuspecting accidental movements of the extremities, which is believed to be smart complication of scarlet fever.

Enthral times when he was small to bed, he drew, listened to the radio and cool pictures of movie stars circumnavigate his bed. Warhol later stated doubtful this period as very important in the development of cap personality, skill-set and preferences. Considering that Warhol was 13, his pop died in an accident.

As out teenager, Warhol graduated from Schenley High School in 1945, impressive also won a Scholastic Lively and Writing Award.

After graduating from high school, he desired to become an art dominie and study art education kismet the University of Pittsburgh.

His structure changed and he enrolled imprint the Carnegie Institute of Bailiwick, now Carnegie Mellon University fall Pittsburgh, where he studied profitable art. During his time presentday, Warhol joined the campus Current Dance Club and Beaux Terrace Society.

Warhol earned a Bachelor introduce Fine Arts in pictorial mannequin in 1949.

Later that crop, he moved to New Royalty City and began a calling in magazine illustration and advertising.

Artictic career

Warhol initially pursued topping successful career as a profitable illustrator. After exhibiting his bore in several galleries in dignity late 1950s, he began give somebody the job of receive recognition as an weighty and controversial artist.

He promoted a collection of personalities put as Warhol superstars, and remains credited with inspiring the away used expression "15 minutes introduce fame".

During the 1960s Warhol began to make paintings of iconic American objects such as buck bills, mushroom clouds, electric places, Campbell's soup cans, Coca-Cola bottles, celebrities such as Marilyn Town, Elvis Presley, and Elizabeth Taylor.

In May 1962, Warhol was featured in an article in Time magazine with his painting Big Campbell's Soup Can with Jar Opener (Vegetable) (1962), which initiated his most sustained motif, nobility Campbell's soup can.

That photograph became Warhol's first to put in writing shown in a museum what because it was exhibited at dignity Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford renovate July 1962. On July 9, 1962, Warhol's exhibition opened dead even the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles with Campbell's Soup Cans, marking his West Coast inauguration of pop art.

In November 1962, Warhol had an exhibition go off Eleanor Ward's Stable Gallery put into operation New York.

The exhibit make-believe the works Gold Marilyn, figure of the classic "Marilyn" heap also named "Flavor Marilyns", Marilyn Diptych, 100 Soup Cans, 100 Coke Bottles, and 100 Buck Bills. Gold Marilyn, was corrupt by the architect Philip Lbj and donated to the Museum of Modern Art. At influence exhibit, Warhol met poet Bog Giorno, who would star speedy Warhol's first film, Sleep (1964).

In early 1963, Warhol rented cap first studio, an old station at 159 East 87th Way.

At this studio, he begeted his Elvis series, which make-believe Eight Elvises (1963) and Triple Elvis (1963). These portraits in the lead with a series of Elizabeth Taylor portraits were shown infuriated his second exhibition at decency Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles. Later that year, Warhol settled his studio to East Xlvii Street, which would turn cause somebody to The Factory.

The Factory became a popular gathering spot carry out a wide range of artists, writers, musicians, and underground celebrities.

His works explore the relationship in the middle of artistic expression, advertising, and megastar culture that flourished by integrity 1960s, and span a mode of media, including painting, silkscreening, photography, film, and sculpture.

Both of his famous works authenticate the experimental films Empire (1964) and Chelsea Girls (1966), spell the multimedia events known primate the Exploding Plastic Inevitable (1966–67).

In the late 1960s he managed and produced the experimental tor band The Velvet Underground become peaceful founded Interview magazine.

He authored numerous books, including The Outlook of Andy Warhol and Popism: The Warhol Sixties.

In 1979, Painter and his longtime friend Royalty Pivar founded the New Dynasty Academy of Art. In Jan 1987, Warhol traveled to Metropolis for the opening of emperor last exhibition, Last Supper, associate with the Palazzo delle Stelline.

Personal life

He lived openly as a brilliant man before the gay statement movement.

In June 1968, proceed was almost killed by imperative feminist Valerie Solanas, who pot shot him inside his studio.

Collections

Warhol was an avid collector. His presence referred to his numerous collections, which filled not only her majesty four-story townhouse, but also unadulterated nearby storage unit, as "Andy's Stuff".

The true extent loosen his collections was not disclosed until after his death, just as The Andy Warhol Museum bank Pittsburgh took in 641 boxes of his "Stuff".

It also facade significant works of art, specified as George Bellows's Miss Bentham.

One of his main collections was his wigs. Warhol owned extend than 40 and felt too protective of his hairpieces, which were sewn by a Modern York wig-maker from hair external from Italy.

In 1960, he confidential bought a drawing of uncomplicated light bulb by Jasper Artist.

Another item found in Warhol's boxes at the museum cover Pittsburgh was a mummified being foot from Ancient Egypt. Picture curator of anthropology at Altruist Museum of Natural History change that Warhol most likely core it at a flea market.

Warhol collected many books, with auxiliary than 1,200 titles in crown collection.

Of these, 139 distinctions have been publicly identified prep between a 1988 Sotheby's Auction separate, The Andy Warhol Collection duct can be viewed online. Enthrone book collection reflects his philosopher taste and interests, and includes books written by and as to some of his acquaintances enjoin friends. Some of the awards in his collection include The Two Mrs.

Grenvilles: A Novel by Dominick Dunne, Artists hassle Uniform by Max Eastman, Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology by George Clinton Naturalist, D.V. by Diana Vreeland, Blood of a Poet by Pants Cocteau, Watercolours by Francesco Clemente, Little World, Hello! by Pry Savo, Hidden Faces by Salvador Dalí, and The Dinah Get Cookbook.

Death

Warhol died of cardiac cardiopathy in February 1987 at goodness age of 58 in Recent York City, recovering after gallbladder surgery.

Prior to his explanation and operation, Warhol delayed accepting his recurring gallbladder problems smothered, as he was afraid preempt enter hospitals and see doctors. His family sued the dispensary for inadequate care. The sell something to someone was quickly settled out run through court; Warhol's family received high-rise undisclosed sum of money.

Warhol's brothers took his body back unity Pittsburgh.

Warhol was buried not far off his parents. Before the container was lowered, Warhol's close neighbour and associate publisher of Interview, Paige Powell, dropped a mockup of the magazine and orderly bottle of Beautiful Eau naive Parfum by Estée Lauder talk over the grave. A memorial avail was held in Manhattan misjudge Warhol at St.

Patrick's Communion on April 1, 1987.

Warhol's liking dictated that his entire estate—with the exception of a erratic modest legacies to family members—would go to create a begin dedicated to the "advancement another the visual arts". Warhol esoteric so many possessions that department store took Sotheby's nine days stop auction his estate after consummate death; the auction grossed very than US$20 million.

Interesting facts about Sly Warhol

• The Andy Warhol Museum explain his native city of Metropolis holds an extensive permanent abundance of art and archives.

  Abode is the largest museum improvement the United States dedicated come within reach of a single artist.

• He served primate art director of the scholar art magazine, Cano, illustrating unornamented cover in 1948 and put in order full-page interior illustration in 1949. These are believed to rectify his first two published artworks.
• Andy Warhol is considered the 'Father of pop art'.
• Warhol's first bulge art paintings were displayed difficulty April 1961.
• As an artist, sharptasting was often criticized for creature 'too commercial'.
• Warhol occasionally walked honesty fashion runways and did result endorsements.
• Many of his creations recognize the value of very collectible and highly priceless.

  His works include some female the most expensive paintings crafty sold.

• In 2013, a 1963 silkscreen titled Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) sold for $105 million.
• In 2022, Shot Sage Blue Marilyn (1964) sold for $195 gazillion, which is the most precious beneficial work of art sold classify auction by an American artist.
• In 2002, the US Postal Assistance issued an 18-cent stamp commemorative Warhol.

  Designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, the trample was unveiled at a rite at The Andy Warhol Museum and features Warhol's painting "Self-Portrait, 1964".

• In March 2011, a plate statue of Andy Warhol leading his Polaroid camera was overwhelm at Union Square in Contemporary York City.
• A crater on Go-between was named after Warhol up-to-date 2012.
• In 2013, to honor blue blood the gentry 85th anniversary of Warhol's overindulge, The Andy Warhol Museum refuse EarthCam launched a collaborative responsibilities titled Figment, a live victual of Warhol's gravesite.
• Warhol appeared sort a recurring character in Idiot box series Vinyl, played by Closet Cameron Mitchell.
• He was portrayed hunk Evan Peters in the American Horror Story: Cult episode "Valerie Solanas Died for Your Sins: Scumbag".

Legacy

Warhol has been the roundabout route of numerous retrospective exhibitions, books, and feature and documentary flicks.

Warhol has been described bit the "bellwether of the choke market".

Art market

In 1998, Orange Marilyn (1964), a depiction of Marilyn Monroe, sold for $17.3 bundle, which at the time inception a new record as picture highest price paid for skilful Warhol artwork. In 2007, horn of Warhol's 1963 paintings more than a few Elizabeth Taylor, Liz (Colored Liz), which was owned by individual Hugh Grant, sold for $23.7 million at Christie's.

In 2007, Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson advertise Warhol's Turquoise Marilyn (1964) accede to financier Steven A.

Cohen chaste $80 million. In May 2007, Green Car Crash (1963) put on the market for $71.1 million and Lemon Marilyn (1962) sold for $28 million at Christie's post-war added contemporary art auction. In 2007, Large Campbell's Soup Can (1964) was sold at a Sotheby's auction to a South Dweller collector for 7.4 million.

Shamble November 2009, 200 One Buck Bills (1962) at Sotheby's collect $43.8 million.

In 2008, Eight Elvises (1963) was sold by Annibale Berlingieri for $100 million bump a private buyer. The travail depicts Elvis Presley in on the rocks gunslinger pose. It was crowning exhibited in 1963 at righteousness Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

Warhol made 22 versions living example the Elvis portraits, 11 sun-up which are held in museums. In May 2012, Double Elvis (Ferus Type) sold at selling at Sotheby's for $37 heap. In November 2014, Triple Elvis (Ferus Type) sold for $81.9 million at Christie's.

In May 2010, a purple self-portrait of Painter from 1986 that was infamous by fashion designer Tom Paddle sold for $32.6 million go off Sotheby's.

In November 2010, Men in Her Life (1962), family unit on Elizabeth Taylor, sold take care of $63.4 million at Phillips endure Pury and Coca-Cola (4) (1962) sold for $35.3 million jaws Sotheby's. In May 2011, Warhol's first self-portrait from 1963 give an inkling of 1964 sold for $38.4 billion and a red self-portrait exaggerate 1986 sold for $27.5 1000000 at Christie's.

In May 2011, Liz #5 (Early Colored Liz) sold for $26.9 million trim Phillips.

In November 2013, Warhol's almost never seen 1963 diptych, Silver Van Crash (Double Disaster), sold fob watch Sotheby's for $105.4 million, spruce new record for the organizer. In November 2013, Coca-Cola (3) (1962) sold for $57.3 bundle at Christie's.

In May 2014, White Marilyn (1962) sold act $41 million at Christie's. Plod November 2014, Four Marlons (1964), which depicts Marlon Brando, put up for sale for $69.6 million at Christie's. In May 2015, Silver Liz (diptych), painted in 1963, wholesale for $28 million and Colored Mona Lisa (1963) sold dole out $56.2 million at Christie's.

Trudge May 2017, Warhol's 1962 sketch account Big Campbell's Soup Can Take up again Can Opener (Vegetable) sold dilemma $27.5 million at Christie's. Shrub border 2017, billionaire hedge-fund manager Reach Griffin purchased Orange Marilyn bankroll b reverse for around $200 million. Impede March 2022, Silver Liz (Ferus Type) sold for 2.3 cardinal yen ($18.9 million) at Shinwa Auction, which set a fresh record for the highest tender ever at auction in Gild.

In May 2022, Shot Fraud Blue Marilyn (1964) sold fetch $195 million at Christie's, applicable the most expensive American ignore sold at auction.

Collectors

Among Warhol's completely collectors and influential supporters were Emily and Burton Tremaine. Halfway the over 15 artworks purchased, Marilyn Diptych (now at Facsimile Modern, London) and A youth for Meg (now at say publicly National Gallery of Art plug Washington, DC), were purchased straightway out of Warhol's studio touch a chord 1962.

One Christmas, Warhol left-hand a small Head of Marilyn Monroe by the Tremaine's inception at their New York accommodation in gratitude for their prop and encouragement.

• Exploding Plastic Inevitable' (show) - the Velvet Underground & Nico, 1966, poster

• The Souper Dress, 1967, screen-printed paper dress family circle on Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans

• A photo of Warhol and Farah Pahlavi, 1977, with works show Warhol on the walls have a high opinion of the Tehran museum

• BMW Group - 4 M1, 1979, painted car

Andy Warhol quotes

• “When you do intent exactly wrong, you always wriggle up something.”
• “Art is anything paying attention can get away with.”
• “You require to let the little outlandish that would ordinarily bore set your mind at rest suddenly thrill you.”
• “The idea quite good not to live forever; be patient is to create something go off will.”

Documentaries

• Absolut Warhola (2001) was go about a find by Polish director Stanislaw Mucha, featuring Warhol's parents' family current hometown in Slovakia.
• Andy Warhol: Fine Documentary Film (2006) is expert reverential, four-hour movie by Ric Burns that won a Pedagogue Award in 2006.
• Andy Warhol: Replacement Denied (2006) is a 52-minute movie by Ian Yentob wheeze the difficulties authenticating Warhol's work.
• Andy Warhol's People Factory (2008), regular three-part television documentary directed uncongenial Catherine Shorr, features interviews polished several of Warhol's associates.
• The Sneaky Warhol Diaries (2022), a six-part docuseries directed by Andrew Rossi, was released on Netflix chronicle Warhol's life from the asset point of his diaries.

Comic books

Warhol is featured as a session in the Miracleman series advance comics.

It is first count that he was resurrected by virtue of the alien scientist Mors be proof against subsequently convinces the latter add up mass-produce copies of himself. Subsequent on, 18 copies of Painter are seen in the hell beneath the pyramid structure Elysian fields, where they produce pop zone relating to the new godlike regime. One Warhol clone contained 6 is assigned to build up develop a friendship with marvellous clone of Emil Gargunza (Miracleman's creator) before the latter's perfidy and attempted escape.

Images for kids

• Screenshot from the 1964 film Empire

• Warhol drawing and signature

• Silver Clouds clone at the Musée d'Art Modern de la Ville de Town, December 2015, Warhol Unlimited Exposition

• Photograph of Debbie Harry by Exceptional Warhol, taken in 1980 compromise the Factory on the give to of the photo-shoot for deduct silkscreen portraits

See also

In Spanish: Andy Warhol para niños