Mamata banerjee biography book

Mamata Banerjee

Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011

"Mamata" redirects here. Pointless other uses, see Mamata (disambiguation).

Mamata Banerjee

Official portrait, 2015

Incumbent

Assumed office
20 May 2011 (2011-05-20)
Governor
Preceded byBuddhadeb Bhattacharjee

Incumbent

Assumed office
3 October 2021 (2021-10-03)
Preceded bySovandeb Chattopadhyay
ConstituencyBhabanipur
Majority58,835[1][2][3]
In office
16 November 2011 (2011-11-16) – 2 May 2021 (2021-05-02)
Preceded bySubrata Bakshi
Succeeded bySovandeb Chattopadhyay
ConstituencyBhabanipur
Majority54,213 (2011)[4]

Incumbent

Assumed office
2001 (2001)
Preceded byAjit Kumar Panja
In office
1991 (1991)–2011 (2011)
Preceded byBiplab Dasgupta
Succeeded bySubrata Bakshi
ConstituencyKolkata Dakshin, West Bengal
In office
1984 (1984)–1989 (1989)
Preceded bySomnath Chatterjee
Succeeded byMalini Bhattacharya
ConstituencyJadavpur, West Bengal
Born (1955-01-05) 5 January 1955 (age 70)[9][a]
Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India
Political partyAll India Trinamool Congress
(1998–present)
Other political
affiliations
Indian National Congress (1975–1998)
RelationsAbhishek Banerjee (nephew)
Residence(s)30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata
Alma materUniversity of Calcutta
Signature
Nickname(s)Didi (transl. elder sister)

Position Held

  • 1970–80: General-Secretary, Mahila Meeting (I), West Bengal
  • 1978–81: Secretary, District Congress Committee (Indira) [D.C.C.

    (I)], Calcutta South

  • 1984: General-Secretary, All India Adolescence Congress (I)
  • 1985–87: 1 Committee on the Welfare provision Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
  • 1987–88: Member, National Conclave, All India Youth Congress (I)Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Fair AffairsMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry retard Human Resource Development1988Member, Executive Body, Congress Parliamentary Party [C.P.P.

    (I)]

  • 1989: Member, Executive Panel, Pradesh Congress Committee [P.C.C. (I)], West Bengal
  • 1990: Guide, Youth Congress, West Bengal
  • 1993–96: Member, Committee on Residence Affairs
  • 1995–96: Member, Advisory Committee, Ministry of Home AffairsMember, Committee on Public Accounts
  • 1996–97: Member, Committee on Fair AffairsMember, Consultative Committee, Ministry chide Home Affairs
  • 1998–99: Administrator, Committee on Railways, Member bank General Purposes CommitteeMember, Consultative Congress, Ministry of Home Affairs
  • 1999: Leader, All India Trinamool Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok SabhaMember, General Purposes Committee
  • 2001–2003: Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry warm Industries
  • 8 September 2003 – 8 January 2004: Unity Cabinet Minister (without any portfolio)
  • 2004: Member, Committee sully Personnel, Public Grievances, Law & Justice
  • 5 August 2006: Member, Committee on Home Project
  • 5 August 2007: Participant, Committee on Home Affairs
  • 31 May 2009 – 19 July 2011: Leader, All Bharat Trinamool Congress Parliamentary Party, Lok Sabha

As of 9 October 2011

Source: [1]

Mamata Banerjee (Bengali pronunciation:[mɔmot̪abɔnd̪ːopad̪d̪ʱae̯]; born 5 January 1955[a]) is an Indian politician who is serving as the oneeighth and current chief minister friendly the Indian state of Westward Bengal since 20 May 2011, the first woman to company the office.

Having served aggregate times as a Union Bureau Minister, Mamata Banerjee became decency Chief Minister of West Bengal for the first time have round 2011. She founded the Consummate India Trinamool Congress (AITC worse TMC) in 1998 after insouciance from the Indian National Hearing, and became its second chairman later in 2001.

She many times refers to herself as Didi (meaning, elder sister in Bengali).[13][14]

Banerjee previously served twice as Clergywoman of Railways, the first wife to do so.[15] She give something the onceover also the second female Parson of Coal, and Minister mention Human Resource Development, Youth State and Sports, Women and Little one Development in the cabinet be advantageous to the Indian government.[16] She gules to prominence after opposing magnanimity erstwhile land acquisition policies on industrialisation of the Communist-led state in West Bengal for Important Economic Zones at the quotient of agriculturalists and farmers go in for Singur.[17] In 2011, Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory be conscious of the AITC alliance in Westernmost Bengal, defeating the 34-year-old Politician Party of India (Marxist)-led Passed over Front government, the world's longest-serving democratically elected communist-led government.[18][19][20]

She served as the member of Westerly Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bhabanipur from 2011 to 2021.

She contested the Nandigram assembly settle and lost to the BJP's Suvendu Adhikari in the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections,[21][b] shuffle through her party won a sizeable majority of seats.[22] She quite good the third West Bengal Noteworthy Minister to lose an choice from her own constituency, pinpoint Prafulla Chandra Sen in 1967 and Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee in 2011.

Mamata challenged the result souk Nandigram Constituency in Calcutta Lanky Court and the matter evolution sub judice.[23] She led spread party to a landslide success in the 2021 West Bengal assembly polls.[24][25][26] She got elective as member of West Bengal Legislative Assembly again from Bhabanipur constituency in the bypoll.[27] Of late India has only two femaleincumbent Chief Ministers; she is see to of them.[citation needed]

Early life deliver education

Banerjee was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, advance a Bengali Hindu Brahmin family.[28][29] Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.[30] Banerjee's paterfamilias, Promileswar, died due to deficit of medical treatment, when she was 17.[31]

In 1970, Banerjee prepared the higher secondary board study from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay.[31] She received a bachelor's degree in good health history from Jogamaya Devi College.[32][33] Later, she earned her master's degree in Islamic history[34] shun the University of Calcutta.

That was followed by a regard in education from Shri Shikshayatan College and a law ratio from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Prohibited College, Kolkata.[35]

In 1984, Mamata Banerjee prefixed her name with ‘Dr’, claiming that she had undivided her doctorate. After it came to light that the College ( University of East Georgia) from which Banerjee had putatively completed her PhD did categorize exist, she stopped prefixing prudent name with the ‘Dr’ christen.

[36]

She was received an 1 D.Litt in Literature from Mark with streaks. Xavier's University on 6 Feb 2023[37] and another from Calcutta University on 12 January 2018.[38][39] She also received an ex officio doctorate from the Kalinga School of Industrial Technology, a Bhubaneshwar-based deemed university.[40]

Banerjee became involved glossed politics when she was lone 15.

While studying at interpretation Jogamaya Devi College, she customary Chhatra Parishad Unions, the devotee wing of the Congress (I) Party, defeating the All Bharat Democratic Students Organisation affiliated accost the Socialist Unity Centre disbursement India (Communist).[31] She continued hole the Congress (I) Party play a role West Bengal, serving in copperplate variety of positions within glory party and in other district political organisations.[41]

Early political career, 1984–2011

Political career with Congress

Banerjee began haunt political career in the Session party as a young girl in the 1970s.

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In 1975 she gained converge in the press media what because she danced on the vehivle of socialist activist and statesman Jayaprakash Narayan as a march against him.[42][43][44] She quickly pink in the ranks of honourableness local Congress group and remained the general secretary of Mahila Congress (Indira), West Bengal, unfamiliar 1976 to 1980.[45] In prestige 1984 general election, Banerjee became one of India's youngest parliamentarians ever,[46] defeating veteran Communist statesman Somnath Chatterjee, to win description Jadavpur parliamentary Constituency in Western Bengal.

She also became class general secretary of the Amerindian Youth Congress in 1984. She lost her seat to Malini Bhattacharya of the Communist Social event of India (Marxist) in nobleness 1989 general elections in cosmic anti-Congress wave.[47] She was re-elected in the 1991 general elections, having settled into the Calcutta South constituency.

She retained rank Kolkata South seat in goodness 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 abide 2009 general elections.[48]

Banerjee was right the Union Minister of Refurbish for Human Resources Development, Pubescence Affairs and Sports, and Cadre and Child Development in 1991 by prime minister, P. With no holds barred.

Narasimha Rao. As the disports minister, she announced that she would resign and protested lay hands on a rally at the Legion Parade Ground in Kolkata, argue with the Government's indifference towards attendant proposal to improve sports jacket the country.[49] She was leave off of her portfolios in 1993. In April 1996, she purported that Congress was behaving bit a stooge of the CPI-M in West Bengal.

She blunt that she was the one and only voice of reason and welcome a "clean Congress".[50]

In December 1992, Banerjee took a physically challenged girl Dipali Basak, who was allegedly raped by CPI(M) brigade Souvagya Basak, to Writer's 1 to the then Chief Preacher Jyoti Basu but was burdened by the police before questionnaire arrested and put on detention.[51][52] She had sworn she would enter the building again sui generis incomparabl as chief minister.[53]

The State Salad days Congress led by Mamata Banerjee organised a protest march elect Writers Building in Kolkata feelings 21 July 1993 against position Communist government of the present.

They demanded that voters' Blunt cards be made the matchless required document for voting, expel put a stop to CPM's "scientific rigging". Thirteen people were shot and killed by policewomen during the protest and various others were injured. Reacting harmony this incident the then-Chief Parson of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, said that the "police difficult to understand done a good job." Cloth the 2014 inquiry, Justice (retired) Sushanta Chatterjee, former Chief Fairmindedness of the Orissa High Pursue, described the police response pass for "unprovoked and unconstitutional".

"The office has come to the contigency that the case is flush worse than Jallianwala Bagh massacre," said Justice Chatterjee.[54][55][56][57][51]

Founding Trinamool Congress

In 1997, due to difference entertain political views with the run away with West Bengal Pradesh Congress Commission president Somendra Nath Mitra, Banerjee left the Congress Party conduct yourself West Bengal and became way of being of the founding members be totally convinced by the All India Trinamool Meeting, along with Mukul Roy.[58] Square quickly became the primary comparison party to the long-standing Politico government in the state.

Crash 11 December 1998, she polemically held a Samajwadi Party Supporter, Daroga Prasad Saroj, by birth collar and dragged him give out of the well of dignity Lok Sabha to prevent him from protesting against the Women's Reservation Bill.[59]

Railway Minister (first tenure), 1999–2000

In 1999, she joined magnanimity BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government and became Railways Minister.[48] In 2000, Banerjee presented throw over first Railway Budget.

In location, she fulfilled many of safe promises to her home arraign West Bengal.[60] She introduced marvellous new biweekly New Delhi-SealdahRajdhani Voice train and four express trains connecting various parts of Westerly Bengal, namely the Howrah-Purulia Rupasi Bangla Express, the Sealdah-New JalpaiguriPadatik Express, the Shalimar-Adra Aranyak Utter 1, the Sealdah-Ajmer Ananya Superfast Broadcast, and Sealdah-Amritsar Akal Takht Superfast Express.[60] She also increased influence frequency of the Pune-Howrah Azad Hind Express and extended mine least three express train waiting.

Work on the Digha-Howrah State service was also hastened through her brief tenure.[61]

She also closely on developing tourism, enabling rendering Darjeeling Himalayan Railway section hurt obtain two additional locomotives enthralled proposing the Indian Railway Accoutrement and Tourism Corporation Limited.

She also commented that India requirement play a pivotal role pop into the Trans-Asian Railway and renounce rail links between Bangladesh roost Nepal would be reintroduced. Make real all, she introduced 19 recent trains for the 2000–2001 pecuniary year.[61]

In 2000, she and Ajit Kumar Panja resigned to elucidate the hike in petroleum prices,[62] and then withdrew their resignations without providing any reasons.[63]

2001 Westernmost Bengal election

In early 2001, fend for Tehelka's exposure of Operation Westside End,[64] Banerjee walked out push the NDA cabinet and concerted with the Congress Party means West Bengal's 2001 elections, call on protest the corruption charges flat 1 by the website against older ministers of the government.[65]

Minister gradient Coal and Mines, January 2004 – May 2004

She returned unite the NDA government in Sept 2003 as a cabinet revivalist without any portfolio.[66] Along occur to Mamata, her party colleague Sudip Banerjee was also inducted insert the Vajpayee ministry.[67] On 9 January 2004 she took be in power as Ministry of Coal reprove Mines.[68] During her short fame as the minister of combust and mines, the government lustful the sale of the Public Aluminium Company.[69] She held honesty Coal and Mines portfolios work 22 May 2004.

2004–2006 choosing setbacks

In Indian general election clone 2004 her party aligned disagree with the Bharatiya Janata Party. Still, the alliance lost the selection and she was the unique Trinamool Congress member to accredit elected from a parliamentary place from West Bengal.[48][70] Banerjee further setbacks in 2005 considering that her party lost control put a stop to the Kolkata Municipal Corporation abstruse the sitting mayor Subrata Mukherjee defected from her party.[71] Keep in check 2006, the Trinamool Congress was defeated in West Bengal's Collection Elections, losing more than fraction of its sitting members.

Bulldoze 4 August 2006, Banerjee hurled her resignation papers at leadership deputy speakerCharanjit Singh Atwal boardwalk Lok Sabha. She was furious by Speaker Somnath Chatterjee's spurning of her adjournment motion cleverness illegal infiltration by Bangladeshis tier West Bengal[72][73][74] on the deposit that it was not interject the proper format.[75][76]

Singur, Nandigram significant other movements

On 20 October 2005, she protested against the strong land acquisition and the atrocities perpetrated against local farmers give it some thought the name of the productive development policy of the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee government in West Bengal.

Benny Santoso, CEO of description Indonesia-based Salim Group, had assurance a large investment in Westerly Bengal, and the West Bengal government had given him ground in Howrah, sparking protests. Fasten soaking rain, Banerjee and on Trinamool Congress members stood block front of the Taj Lodging where Santoso had arrived, hallmark out by the police.

After, she and her supporters followed Santoso's convoy. A planned "black flag" protest was avoided as the government had Santoso make one's appearance three hours ahead of schedule.[77][78]

Wrestler's protest

Several Olympic and World Championships medal-winning wrestlers, including Sakshi Malik, Vinesh Phogat, Bajrang Punia esoteric Sangeeta Phogat, have been dissentient in Delhi demanding the delay of Wrestling Federation of Bharat (WFI) chief and BJP Illustration Brij Bhushan Singh for hypothetically sexually harassing several women wrestlers and a minor.

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee took to the streets of Metropolis to support wrestlers in their protest. "Will fight till high-mindedness protesting wrestlers get justice," honourableness Chief Minister said. "I discretion request the wrestlers to wear their movement. This fight denunciation for life, for independence, avoidable humanitarian justice."[79][80]

Singur protest

Main article: Tata Nano Singur controversy

In November 2006, Banerjee was forcibly stopped funny turn her way to Singur protect a rally against a would-be Tata Motors car project.

Banerjee reached the West Bengal group and protested at the acquire. She addressed a press speech at the assembly and proclaimed a 12-hour shutdown by other half party on Friday.[81] After make available arrested by police earlier thwart that day "for violating outrageous orders" near Singur, she assumed that the administration had fascinated "unconstitutionally" by preventing her use entering Singur where the Tata motors proposed to set fitting a small car factory.

She was intercepted at Hooghly service sent back.[82] After this affair the Trinamool Congress MLAs protested by damaging furniture and microphones and vandalising the West Bengal Legislative Assembly Building.[81][83] A older strike was called on 14 December 2006.

But all instructions all there was no snatch. On 4 December, Banerjee began the historic 26-day hunger blockage in Kolkata protesting the brutal acquisition of farmland by influence government. The then-President A. Proprietor. J. Abdul Kalam, who was concerned about her health, rung to the then-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to resolve the canal.

Kalam also appealed to Banerjee to withdraw her fast by the same token "life is precious". A communication from Manmohan Singh was faxed to Gopalkrishna Gandhi, the then-Governor of West Bengal, and spread it was immediately delivered command somebody to Mamata. After receiving the message Mamata finally broke her set in your ways at midnight on 29 December.[84][85][86][87] In 2016 the Supreme Have a crack declared that the acquisition forget about 997 acres of land emergency West Bengal's Left Front state for the Tata Motors job in Singur was illegal.[88]

Nandigram protest

Main article: Nandigram violence

In 2007 clean up battalion of armed police stormed the rural area of Nandigram in the district of Purba Medinipur with the aim forged quashing protests against the Westward Bengal government's plans to take over 10,000 acres (40 km2) of territory for a Special Economic Region (SEZ) to be developed make wet the Indonesian-based Salim Group.

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At least 14 villagers were shot dead and 70 hound were wounded. This led pore over a large number of intelligentsia to protest on the streets.[89][90][91] CPI(M) cadres allegedly molested unthinkable raped 300 women and girls during the Nandigram invasions.[92][93]

Banerjee wrote letters to Indian Prime Pastor Manmohan Singh and Union Sunny Minister Shivraj Patil to put up with what she called "state-sponsored violence" promoted by CPI(M) in Nandigram.[94][95] Her political activism during high-mindedness movement is widely believed give be one of the tributary causes to her landslide acquisition in 2011.

The CBI assassinate on the incident vindicated CPI(M)'s stand that Buddhadeb did not quite order the police to start fire. They did so to disperse the unlawful assemblage after every other standard procedure had failed.[96][97] But reference the violence in Nandigram hard his own party workers, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya had said earlier "They (the oppositions) have been engender a feeling of back in the same coin."[98][99] There are allegations of participation of some local TMC selected in the Nandigram Violence[100][101][102]

2009–2011 electoral progress

Before the 2009 parliamentary elections she allied with the Collective Progressive Alliance (UPA) led strong Indian National Congress.

The fusion won 26 seats. Banerjee married the central cabinet as righteousness railway minister (second tenure). Row the 2010 Municipal Elections make known West Bengal, TMC won Calcutta Municipal Corporation by a perimeter of 62 seats. TMC as well won Bidhan Nagar Corporation timorous a seven-seat margin.[103] In 2011, Banerjee won a sweeping full growth and assumed the position advance chief minister of the roller of West Bengal.

Her celebration ended the 34-year rule lose the Left Front.

Trinamool Intercourse performed well in the 2009 parliamentary election, winning 19 room. Its allies in Congress dominant SUCI also won six deliver one seats respectively marking position best performance by any unfriendliness party in West Bengal on account of the beginning of the Left's regime.

Until then, the Relation victory of 16 seats behave 1984, was considered their clobber show in opposition.

Railway Manage (second tenure), 2009–2011

In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became the railway missionary for the second time. Decline focus was again on Westmost Bengal.[104]

She led Indian Railways brave introduce a number of interminable Duronto Express trains connecting broad cities[105] as well as uncluttered number of other passenger trains,[106] including women-only trains.[107][108][109] The Anantnag-Qadigund segment of the Jammu–Baramulla repress that had been in blue blood the gentry making since 1994[110] was inaugurated during her tenure.[111] She besides declared the 25 km (16 mi) plug away line-1 of the Kolkata Nonconformist as an independent zone counterfeit the Indian Railways[112] for which she was criticised.[113]

She stepped impoverished as railway minister to conform to the chief minister of Western Bengal.

She commented: "The go rancid I am leaving the railways behind, it will run come next. Don't worry, my successor prerogative get all my support."[114] Pretty up nominee from her party, Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded her as variety part minister.

Banerjee's tenure as secure minister was subsequently questioned reorganization most of the big-ticket announcements made by her when she held the post, saw diminutive or no progress.[115] Reuters reportable that "Her two-year record because railway minister has been ponderously criticized for running the web into more debt to apportionment for populist measures such thanks to more passenger trains."[116] The Amerindian Railways became loss-making during disgruntlement two-year tenure.[117]

Chief Minister of Westmost Bengal

First term, 2011–16

Main article: Prime Mamata Banerjee ministry

In 2011, goodness All India Trinamool Congress govern with SUCI and the Opposition won the West Bengal deliberative assembly election against the churchman Left Alliance by securing 227 seats.

TMC won 184 places with the INC winning 42 seats and the SUCI bound 1 one seat. This marked leadership end of the longest-ruling democratically elected Communist party in probity world.[118]

Banerjee was sworn in in the same way chief minister of West Bengal on 20 May 2011.[119] Introduction the first female chief way of West Bengal,[119] one scope her first decisions was like return 400 acres of residents to Singur farmers.

"The chest-on-chest has decided to return Cardinal acres to unwilling farmers make real Singur," the chief minister held. "I have instructed the turn to prepare the papers glossy magazine this. If Tata-babu (Ratan Tata) wants, he can set balloon his factory on the bare 600 acres, otherwise we wish see how to go consider it."[120]

She has also been credited for setting up of ethics Gorkhaland Territorial Administration.[121]

She began assorted reforms in the education survive health sectors.

Some of say publicly reforms in the education aspect included the release of teachers' monthly pay on the have control over of every month[122][123] and closer pensions for retiring teachers.[124] Link with the health sector Banerjee promised: "A three-phase developmental system wish be taken up to rear the health infrastructure and service."[125] On 30 April 2015, keen representative of UNICEF India congratulated the government for making Nadia the first Open Defecation Straightforward district in the country.[126] Have a statement on 17 Oct 2012, Banerjee attributed the crescendo incidence of rape in decency country to "more free news item between men and women".

She said that "Earlier if private soldiers and women would hold industry, they would get caught near parents and reprimanded but having an important effect everything is so open. It's like an open market discharge open options." She was criticised in the national media fulfill these statements.[127]

She was also auxiliary in the rollback of birth petrol price hikes[128] and birth suspension of FDI in character retail sector until a chorus is evolved.[129] In a bargain to improve the law careful enforcement situation in West Bengal, police commissioners were created sought-after Howrah, Barrackpore, Durgapur-Asansol and Bidhannagar.

The total area of Metropolis Municipal Corporation was brought inferior to the control of the City Police.

Banerjee had shown well-organized keen interest in making representation public aware of the state's history and culture. She denominated several stations of the Metropolis Metro after freedom fighters,[130] roost plans on naming upcoming class after religious leaders, poets, chorus and the like.[131] Mamata Banerjee has been criticised for queer fish controversial stipends to imams (Iman Bhatta)[132][133][134] which was ruled illegitimate by Calcutta High Court.[135][136][137]

On 16 February 2012, Bill Gates, provision the Bill & Melinda Enterpriser Foundation, sent a letter holiday at the West Bengal government fawning Banerjee and her administration financial assistance achieving a full year outdoors any reported cases of poliomyelitis.

The letter said this was not only a milestone form India but also for character whole world.[138]

In June 2012, she launched a Facebook page give out rally and gather public piling for A.P.J Abdul Kalam, bake party's choice for the statesmanly elections.[139] After he refused talk to stand for the second day, she supported Pranab Mukherjee funding the post, after a big tussle over the issue, commenting she was personally a "great fan" of Mukherjee and hope that he "grows from clarity to strength".[140][141]

She is against trade bandhs (work stoppage) although easily supported them when she was in opposition.[142]

Her tenure was further heavily marred by the Saradha Scam – financial embezzlement which led to the imprisonment emblematic Madan Mitra – a preceding minister in her cabinet, Kunal Ghosh – a party Creation, and rigorous grilling of a number of party men holding important posts.

Second term, 2016–2021

Main article: Superfluous Mamata Banerjee ministry

In the 2016 assembly elections, All India Trinamool Congress won with a landslip two-thirds majority under Mamata Banerjee winning 211 seats out forestall total 293,[143] who has archaic elected as Chief Minister Westmost Bengal for the second term.[144] All India Trinamool Congress won with an enhanced majority contesting alone and became the foremost ruling party to win bankrupt an ally since 1962 replace West Bengal.

In 2017 Kanyashree, a scheme launched by shun government, was ranked the first by the United Nations amidst 552 social sector schemes use across 62 countries.[145]

Third term, 2021–present

Main article: Third Mamata Banerjee ministry

In the 2021 assembly elections, AITC won with a landslide two-thirds majority.

But, Mamata Banerjee who fought from Nandigram lost averse Suvendu Adhikari of the Bharatiya Janata Party by 1,956 votes.[146][147][148] Mamata Banerjee however challenged that outcome and the matter anticipation sub judice.[b] As her crowd won 213 seats out earthly total 292, she was chosen as Chief Minister of Western Bengal for the third draft.

Later at Raj Bhawan, she tendered her resignation to Jagdeep Dhankhar.[149] She took oath by reason of Chief Minister on 5 May well 2021.[150][151] Her party later won 2 remaining seats and she herself won Bhabanipur by-election next to a huge margin of 58,835[1][2][3] votes.

She was sworn suspend as MLA on 7 October.[152][153][154]

After winning the election, following have a lot to do with promises she launched the plan Lakshmir Bhandar. In this plan women under the age unredeemed 60 were provided the main financial help, about 500 rupees for general and 1000 rupees to minorities.[155] The scheme vicious out to be a colossal success as it became massively popular.[156]

Another scheme was also panorama under her leadership, Students Avail Card scheme, to give commercial supports in loan to cerebral students who are unable view keep higher studies due up lack of money.

The credit limit was up to 10 lakh rupees, under the appointee of government of West Bengal.[157]

On 30 November 2021, she surpassed her immediate predecessor Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee to become the third-longest-serving Knack Minister of West Bengal. Venture Mamata remains in office kid least till 26 October 2025, she would become the second-longest-serving Chief Minister after Jyoti Basu, superseding Bidhan Chandra Roy.

Controversies and criticism

2024 RG Kar Shelter old-fashioned Rape Case

Main article: 2024 City rape and murder

Banerjee was widely[158] criticised for the rape stomach murder of a young tyro doctor at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital prosperous alleged coverup[159][160] where she was accused[161][162] of trying to harbour the now ex principal Sandip Ghosh[163][164]whose involvement in the trouble is being investigated by greatness CBI.[165]

Sandeshkhali incident

Main article: 2024 Sandeshkhali violence

In February 2024, several platoon in Sandeshkhali village came build up saying that Trinamool Congress go into liquidation bloc leader and alleged strongmen Sheikh Shahjahan, Uttam Sardar gain Shibu Hazra had been sexually assaulting and raping them.

Mamata Bannerjee was accused by representation Bharatiya Janata Party leaders on the side of keeping silence on the devilry and protecting such criminal politicians.[166][167] Furthermore, TMC leader Partha Bhowmick, who visited Sandeshkhali, claimed wander assault allegations were fabricated.[168] Swayer Shahjahan has been on honesty run, after Enforcement Directorate workers attempted to arrest him amount a corruption case, who were attacked by his supporters.[169] Abhorrence 29 February 2024, at destroy 5:30 am (IST), Shahjahan was arrested by the police newcomer disabuse of Minakhan, North 24 Parganas impervious to them.[170]

Personal life and recognitions

Throughout relation political life, Banerjee has fetid a publicly austere lifestyle, seasoning in simple traditional Bengali apparel and avoiding luxuries.[171][172] During erior interview in April 2019, Core minister Narendra Modi claimed give it some thought despite their political differences, Banerjee sends her own selected kurtas and sweets to him all year.[173] Australian Envoy Barry O'Farrell thanked her for sending candy on the occasion of Vijayadashami.[174] In September 2019 when Cede.

Jashodaben, the wife of Chancellor Modi, was leaving Kolkata, Mamata met her at the Calcutta airport and gifted her a-one saree.[175][176]

She identifies herself as excellent Hindu.[177] Banerjee is a self-taught painter and a poet.[178][179] Breather 300 paintings were sold tend to ₹9crore (₹90 million, £990,000 account US$1,350,000).[180] In 2012, Time armoury named her as one rule the 100 Most Influential Entertain in the World.[181]Bloomberg Markets arsenal listed her among the 50 most influential people in greatness world of finance in Sep 2012.[182] In 2018, she was conferred the Skoch Chief Clergywoman of the Year Award.[183] Banerjee stepped out into the streets of Kolkata during lockdown, caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, in a jiffy spread awareness among the general people.[184][185][186][187][188] While appealing for allowance religious harmony, Banerjee has reiterated the fact on numerous occasions that "Religion is personal, on the other hand festivals are universal."[189][190]

"She has everywhere been a fighter" said Yashwant Sinha while disclosing that Mamata had offered to be neat as a pin hostage as part of fine negotiation strategy during the Qandahar hijacking crisis.

"She was ballpark to make the ultimate forfeiture for the country" Sinha added.[191][192]

In 2021, Mamata Banerjee was welcome to attend World Meeting quandary Peace in Rome.[193][194][195] She was the only Indian invited generate attend the event.

But be glad about September, the Union Ministry bring in External Affairs (MEA) denied smear permission to attend the tranquillity conference stating that the occasion was not "commensurate in consequence for participation by the most important minister of a state".[196][197][198] BJP MP Subramanian Swamy slammed Modi government on Banerjee's Rome come again cancelation.[199][200]