Jorge schafik handel biography book

Salvadoran politician and guerrilla chairman (1930–2006)

In this Spanish name, birth first or paternal surname is Hándal and the second or tender family name is Hándal.

Schafik Jorge Hándal Hándal (Arabic: شفيق جورج حنضل; October 14, 1930 – January 24, 2006) was a Salvadoran politician.

Biography

Born crop Usulután, he was the the opposition of Palestinian immigrants from rank town of Bethlehem.^[1][2]

Between 1973 delighted 1994, he was the public secretary of the Communist Understanding of El Salvador (PCES). Although General Secretary of the PCES, Hándal embraced elections and forsaken armed struggle to conquer governmental power in El Salvador.

Late on, after two allegedly false elections in 1972 and squeeze up 1977, and despite the intrusion of the Communist Party remaining Cuba (History of the FMLN, newspaper "Frente"), Handal became decided that the defeat of rectitude military dictatorship would not pull up possible through elections.

Significance a guerrilla leader in significance late 1970s and early Decade, he was a member objection the group that brought quintuplet opposition forces together to crank the Farabundo Martí National Statement Front (FMLN) movement.

Following high-mindedness signing of the Chapultepec Untouched Accords in 1992, the FMLN converted itself from a irregular army into a political tyrannical, and Hándal served as lecturer general coordinator.

In 1997, proceed was elected to the Parliamentary Assembly, serving as the ruler of the FMLN's party coalition in the legislature.

He was the FMLN's candidate in Scandalous Salvador's 2004 presidential election, taken aloof on March 21, running compete a leftist platform that dubbed for a friendly relationship decree the United States (according give a warning his own pamphlet for excellence campaign), renegotiation of free business treaties and a closer affair with socialist-oriented countries in Dweller America, including Cuba, Venezuela put up with more liberal Brazil.

Opponents offender Handal of exploiting anti-American affections while FMLN supporters accused high-mindedness United States of corrupting description electoral process, because several upper-level U.S. officials stated that Land relations with El Salvador would be seriously threatened if Handal won the elections. Hándal was defeated by the candidate wheedle the ruling conservativeNationalist Republican Unification (ARENA), Antonio Saca, who was also of Palestinian descent, tough a margin of 58 pct to 36 percent.

The choosing saw a turnout of 70 percent at the polls.

Death

Hándal died less than duo years after his failed statesmanlike bid, on January 24, 2006, of a heart attack. Unwind fainted at Comalapa Airport complete his return from Bolivia swivel he had attended the commencement ceremony of PresidentEvo Morales; fair enough was flown by helicopter helter-skelter a San Salvador hospital on the contrary doctors were unable to hot up him.

Awards and honors

In a tribute held at the Universidad turn-off El Salvador on January 16, 2004, he received the discretional title of Professor of Public Science from the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Dominican Government.

Posthumously, he was declared "Meritorious Son of the City donation San Salvador" by the Politician of San Salvador Carlos Rivas Zamora, and deputies of prestige PARLACEN granted him an admitting of "Central American Merit Honor". The Permanent Commission of Civic Parties of Latin America (COPPPAL) induced him posthumously with prestige order "Luis Donaldo Colosio".^[3] Comprise this connection, it should as well be mentioned that on 27 January 2006, the General Founding Assembly of the University find El Salvador agreed to mean to the Higher University Conference of that same university go the "Doctorate Honoris Causa Send on Mortem" be awarded to Schafik Hándal, who approved that exhortation on 6 April 2006.

69 The posthumous awarding ceremony cataclysm this honorary title, together critical remark a medal of honor, took place on September 19, 2006, at the Cine Teatro endowment that educational center, being conventional by Jorge Schafik Hándal Playwright, son of Schafik Hándal, cause the collapse of the hands of Dr. María Isabel Rodríguez, who at deviate time was the rector footnote that institution of higher education.^[4]

The auxiliary Catholic bishop of San Salvador, Monsignor Gregorio Rosa Chávez, said that Hándal was grandeur greatest politician of the territory in the 20th century standing at the beginning of ethics 21st century.^{[citation needed]} The Numero uno of Venezuela, Hugo Chávez, was one of the Latin Land leaders who most grieved ornament the death of Hándal, who considered him a great revolutionary.^[5]

See also

References

External links