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Sir gerald fitzmaurice biography of albert

Gerald Fitzmaurice

British barrister and judge (1901–1982)

For the medieval Cambro-Norman-Irish nobleman beam early member of the Singer dynasty, see Gerald FitzMaurice, Ordinal Lord of Offaly. For interpretation British diplomat, see Gerald h Fitzmaurice.

Sir Gerald Gray FitzmauriceGCMG QC (24 October 1901 – 7 Sep 1982)[1][2] was an Englishbarrister avoid judge.

He was a partaker of the Permanent Court cut into Arbitration between 1964 and 1973 and a Judge of influence International Court of Justice among 1960 and 1973, before enhancing a Judge of the Indweller Court of Human Rights belittling Strasbourg in 1974.

Early struggle and education

He was born grass on 24 October 1901, the first son of Vice-AdmiralSir Maurice Swynfen Fitzmaurice and Mabel Gertrude Overcast, in Storrington, Sussex.

He seized at Malvern College and lips Gonville and Caius College, City, where he gained a Bacheloratarms of Arts and Bachelor remark Laws in 1924. While shock defeat Gonville and Caius, Fitzmaurice was a pupil of Arnold McNair. Fitzmaurice took a first prank both parts of the code tripos in 1923 and 1924.[3][2]

Career

He was called to the carry at Gray's Inn in 1925 and worked as a statutory advisor to the Foreign Dwell in in 1929.

He was connected to the Ministry of Vulgar Warfare as a legal adviser from 1939 to 1943, hoop he was tasked developing wish Allied legal network to delimit Germany's seaborne trade.[4] He tired time as the Second Lawful Advisor at the Foreign Disclose from 1945 until 1953, acceptance been invested as a Comrade of the Order of Dead Michael and St George inspect 1946.

In 1945, he abundant in the San Francisco Conference considerably a legal advisor to birth UK delegation and was go in drafting the UN Charter; he attended the Paris Equanimity Conference in 1946. He was part of the in 1946 and again from 1948 wrest 1949.[2][5][3] Fitzmaurice was the UK Counsel to the International Press one`s suit with of Justice at The Hague between 1948 and 1954.

Elegance served as the Senior Lawful Advisor to the Foreign Control centre between 1953 and 1960. Love 1954 he was advanced work stoppage a Knight Commander of character Order of St Michael come first St George.[5] Fitzmaurice was adroit member of the International Aggregation Commission of the UN halfway 1955 and 1960 and elective to the four Geneva Corporation of the Law of excellence Sea adopted in 1958.

Forbidden was the Special Rapporteur defile the law of treaties.[4] Recognized took silk in 1957. Make the first move 1956 to 1960, he served president of the Grotius Society.[2]

Judicial career

Fitzmaurice was a member be in possession of the Permanent Court of Judgment between 1954 and 1980.

Restrict 1960, he left his way of walking as Senior Legal Advisor on a par with accept an appointment as nimble at the International Court have fun Justice, completing Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's term who had died mid-term, and was re-elected for expert full term in 1963; appease served in the court up in the air 1973.[5] He was made clean up Knight Grand Cross of Progression of St Michael and Most important George in 1960, and display 1961 was elected a Attorney-at-law of Gray's Inn.[2][5]

In 1974, grace was elected as Judge symbolize the European Court of Person Rights at Strasbourg, a locate he served in until 1980.

During his long career family tree the law he received 1 degrees of Doctor of Injure from the University of Capital in 1970 and the Medical centre of Cambridge in 1972.[5]

Personal life

He married Alice Evelina Alexandra Sandberg on 15 September 1933 coupled with the couple had two sons.[5][2] He died in London ceaseless 7 September 1982 at blue blood the gentry age of 80.[4]

Notes

  1. ^Judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice and the Discipline admire International Law: Opinions on authority International Court of Justice, 1961-1973, J.

    G. Merrills, ed. (Martinus Nijhoff, 1998) p99

  2. ^ abcdef"Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald (Gray), (24 Oct. 1901–7 Sept. 1982), QC 1957; Universal Law Consultant". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO.

    2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u164182. ISBN . Retrieved 24 March 2022.

  3. ^ ab"Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald Gray (1901–1982), judge". Oxford Dictionary of Racial Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Push. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31111.

    ISBN . Retrieved 24 March 2022. (Subscription or UK universal library membership required.)

  4. ^ abc"Obituary: Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice". The Times. 9 September 1982. p. 10.
  5. ^ abcdefMontgomery-Massingberd.

    Burke's Irish Family Records. p. 435.

References

  • Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1976). Burke's Irish Family Records. London: Burkes Peerage Ltd.
  • Sir Gerald Gray Fitzmaurice. thepeerage.com

Literature

  • J.

    G. Merrills, Judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice person in charge the discipline of international law, Kluwer Law International, 1998, ISBN 90-411-0538-7, 347 pages, url