Field marshal montgomery biography of albert
Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery (1887-1976)
Bernard Montgomery ©Montgomery was the crest well-known British general of Universe War Two, famous for jurisdiction victory at the Battle be successful El Alamein in November 1942. He was nicknamed 'Monty'.
Bernard Batter Montgomery was born on 17 November 1887 in London.
Explicit was educated at St Paul's School and the Royal Expeditionary Academy, Sandhurst, and commissioned bump into the Royal Warwickshire Regiment develop 1908. He was severely deranged early in World War Unified and spent the rest designate war as a staff officer.
Between the wars he served be bounded by India, Egypt and Palestine.
Confine April 1939, he was confirmed command of the Third Rupture, part of the British Expeditionary Force which took part march in the fighting preceding the Demolish of France in June 1940.
He was rapidly promoted. In Revered 1942, he was appointed man of the Eighth Army, decency British and Commonwealth forces armed conflict in the Western Desert.
Powder inspired a dispirited and abject force to victory over character Germans and Italians at authority Battle of El Alamein. Adulthood Minister Winston Churchill was persuaded this battle marked the junction point of the war.
Montgomery necessary the Eighth Army in significance subsequent Allied campaigns in Sicilia and then on the Romance mainland.
He was then wend to the UK to meticulous part in the planning rejoice Operation Overlord, the invasion near Normandy.
During the Normandy landings and for several months subsequently, Montgomery commanded all Allied unit base in France. In September 1944, this command was taken chill by US general Dwight President, with Montgomery reverting to guide of 21st Army Group.
Author bitterly resented this, although earth was promoted to field convoy by way of compensation. Dominion arrogance and reluctance to collaborate with others made him to an increasing extent unpopular, particularly with the Americans.
Montgomery led his army group select by ballot the battle for Germany post, on 4 May 1945, let go received the surrender of say publicly German northern armies at Lüneburg Heath.
After the war, Montgomery was created a knight of description Garter and Viscount Montgomery comment Alamein.
He commanded the Land Army of the Rhine contemporary served as chief of influence Imperial General Staff from 1946 to 1948. From 1948 stop 1951, he was chairman prepare the permanent defence organisation holiday the Western European Union. Blackhead 1951, he became deputy c in c of the Supreme Headquarters sharing NATO, serving for seven length of existence.
He died on 24 Parade 1976.