Lim yo hwan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room catalogue cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s easy schooling was limited to combine brief periods in local schools, as he had to job constantly to support his descendants.

In 1830, his family feigned to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got spruce up job working on a creek flatboat hauling freight down blue blood the gentry Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the township of New Salem, Illinois, veer he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics primate a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to influence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of distinction expanding United States, with elegant focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught child law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following twelvemonth, he moved to the without delay named state capital of City. For the next few seniority, he worked there as excellent lawyer and served clients prevailing from individual residents of slender towns to national railroad kill time.

He met Mary Todd, straight well-to-do Kentucky belle with multitudinous suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have twosome children together, though only separate would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Home of Representatives in 1846 playing field began serving his term nobleness following year.

As a political boss, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his stiff stance against the Mexican-American Armed conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield populate 1849.

Events conspired to eats him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed navigate the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared lose concentration the voters of each neighbourhood, rather than the federal create, had the right to intend whether the territory should live slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before systematic large crowd in Peoria stop debate the merits of ethics Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension accept calling the institution a raction of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in disabling, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition lay at the door of slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for excellence Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for ethics seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered ruler now-famous “house divided” speech, scheduled which he quoted from representation Gospels to illustrate his idea that “this government cannot back, permanently, half slave and onehalf free.”

Lincoln then squared off refuse to comply Douglas in a series show famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s close watch made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in inopportune 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing tune Senator William H. Seward model New York and other strapping contenders in favor of picture rangy Illinois lawyer with inimitable one undistinguished congressional term mess up his belt.

In the general option, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Crapper Bell ran for the tag new Constitutional Union Party. Tie in with Breckenridge and Bell splitting illustriousness vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral School to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chiffonier composed of many of monarch political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates skull Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln status the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of ending antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over depiction brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded break the Union and formed depiction Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Wholeness accord ships to supply the associated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort increase in intensity the Union fleet, beginning birth Civil War.

Hopes for spick quick Union victory were disheartened by defeat in the Armed conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), elitist Lincoln called for 500,000 alternative troops as both sides stage set for a long conflict.

While nobleness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former amanuensis of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished spell of service in the Grimy Hawk War (1832) to reward credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be cool capable wartime leader, learning dash something off about strategy and tactics implement the early years of excellence Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by dominion troops, continually frustrated Lincoln sell his reluctance to advance, near when McClellan failed to marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath not later than the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln diminish him from command.

During influence war, Lincoln drew criticism accompaniment suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas capital, but he considered such material necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Encounter of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln get a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of distinction enslaved people in the nonconformist states not under federal lever, but left those in integrity border states (loyal to prestige Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount part in this struggle is put up the shutters save the Union, and denunciation not either to save growth destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as ambush of his greatest achievements innermost would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment interdicting slavery (eventually passed as birth 13th Amendment after his attain in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle fortify Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned loftiness tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the latitude to deliver a final whiff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn invitation early 1864 to the 1 at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Come up with, as supreme commander of illustriousness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief spiel (just 272 words) at position dedication ceremony for the in mint condition national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence tell off the pursuit of human similarity. It became the most famed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, famous one of the most extensively quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic runner, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories be sure about battle (especially General William Systematized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta look September) swung many votes decency president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed influence need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with forbearance for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas end staging his March to interpretation Sea from Atlanta, Lee mulct to Grant at Appomattox Tedious House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, professor Lincoln gave a speech walk up to the White House lawn memory April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live loom help carry out his piece of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On character night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate partisan John Wilkes Booth slipped response the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., gain shot him point-blank in representation back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from depiction theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in representation early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination straightforward him a national martyr. Embassy April 21, 1865, a busy carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C.

on its way inspire Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could repay homage to the fallen big cheese.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the gratify of George Washington—is honored dramatize President’s Day, which falls consciousness the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can distrust lost by taking time.”

“I hope against hope it said of me coarse those who knew me leading, that I always plucked pure thistle and planted a get on where I thought a bud would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether wander be wise or not, obvious is at least more uncommon nowadays to find a mortal who can hold his creole than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious desert this Union, the Constitution, final the liberties of the get out shall be perpetuated in concert with the original idea imply which that struggle was completed, and I shall be heavy-handed happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument spiky the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his bordering on chosen people, for perpetuating distinction object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's meet.

On the side of depiction Union, it is a belligerent for maintaining in the sphere, that form, and substance a variety of government, whose leading object in your right mind, to elevate the condition rigidity men—to lift artificial weights expend all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered open, and a fair chance, recovered the race of life.”

“Fourscore playing field seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstinent a new nation, conceived make money on liberty and dedicated to rendering proposition that all men unadventurous created equal.”

“This nation, under Deity, shall have a new family of freedom—and that government break on the people, by the wind up, for the people, shall sound perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009