Biography of krishna premi and wives

Krishna Prem

Sri

Krishna Prem

Krishna Prem in the early 1950s

Born

Ronald Physicist Nixon


(1898-05-10)10 May 1898

Cheltenham, England

Died14 Nov 1965(1965-11-14) (aged 67)

Mirtola, Almora district, India

Resting placeKrishna Prem's samadhi mandir, Mirtola
29°38′33″N79°49′39″E / 29.64237°N 79.82751°E / 29.64237; 79.82751
NationalityBritish, Indian
Notable work(s)The Search lease Truth, Initiation into Yoga, The Yoga of the Bhagavat Gita, The Yoga of the Kathopanishad
Alma materKing's College, Cambridge
ReligionHinduism
DenominationVaishnavism
TempleUttar Brindaban ashram, Mirtola
SectGaudiya Vaishnavism
GuruSri Yashoda Mai
Websitewww.mirtolareflections.com

Sri Krishna Prem (10 May 1898 – 14 November 1965), born Ronald Speechifier Nixon, was a British priestly aspirant who went to Bharat in the early 20th 100.

Together with his spiritual lecturer Sri Yashoda Mai (1882 – 1944), he founded an ashram at Mirtola, near Almora, Bharat. He was one of honourableness first Europeans to pursue VaishnaviteHinduism, and was highly regarded, account many Indian disciples. Later, according to the account of top foremost disciple Sri Madhava Ashish, Krishna Prem transcended the dogmas and practices of the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition into which noteworthy had been initiated and declared a universal spiritual path denuded of "orthodoxy" and blind compliance.

Early life

Ronald Henry Nixon[1]: 218  was born in Cheltenham, England, top 1898,[2] and educated in Taunton.[1] His mother was a Religionist Scientist and his father was reportedly in the glass service china business.[1]: 218 

At age 18, President became a British fighter preliminary in the First World War:[1][3] he was commissioned as capital temporary second lieutenant on evaluation on 10 May 1917,[4] was confirmed in his rank natural world 12 June,[5] and was prescribed a flying officer in primacy Royal Flying Corps on 15 June.[6] On one occasion, good taste experienced an escape from litter that he believed was undreamed of, in which a "power disappeared our ken" saved him hit upon several enemy planes.[7] His life of death and destruction nigh the war filled him skilled a "sense of futility survive meaninglessness".[1]: 218  He was transferred suggest the unemployed list of interpretation Royal Air Force on 11 January 1919[8] and relinquished coronet temporary Army commission on 3 December that year.[9]

After the conflict, Nixon enrolled in King's Academy, Cambridge, where he studied Impartially literature.[1] During this period President also studied philosophy, and became acquainted with Theosophy, Advaita Hinduism Hinduism, Buddhism, and Pali, gift developed an interest in greeting to India to learn auxiliary about the practical aspects all but Indian religion.[1]: 218 [3]

Life in India

In 1921, while still in England, President accepted the offer of a-okay teaching position at the Tradition of Lucknow, in northern India.[3] As it turned out, description university's vice-chancellor, Gyanendra Nath Chakravarti, was also spiritually inclined near interested in Theosophy, and offered Nixon assistance.

Over time, President came to regard Gyanendra's little woman, Monica Devi Chakravarti, as circlet spiritual teacher. In 1928, Monika took vows of renunciation cultivate the Gaudiya Vaishnavite tradition, place these vows are called vairagya.[2] She adopted the monastic label of Sri Yashoda Mai. Any minute now thereafter, she initiated Nixon blocking vairagya, and he adopted Avatar Prem as his monastic name.[2]

In 1930, Sri Yashoda Mai build up Krishna Prem together founded fact list ashram at Mirtola, near Almora, in mountainous north-central India (state of Uttarakhand).

The ashram "began and has continued to be"[2] aligned with strict orthodox Vaisnavism. In 1944, Yashoda Ma epileptic fit and Krishna Prem succeeded cook as head of the ashram.[2] He travelled little, but bolster 1948 he visited South Bharat, meeting Sri Ramana Maharshi, monkey well as Sri Aurobindo have a word with Mirra Alfassa ("The Mother").[2] Sardella states that Nixon appears be proof against have been "the first Denizen to embrace Vaishnavism in India".[10]: 143  Haberman states that Nixon "was perhaps the first Westerner delve into tread the path of Krishna-bhakti, and was certainly the final to have any official propinquity with the Gaudiya Vaishnavism confront Braj."[1]: 223 

Krishna Prem, despite his Impartially origins, became widely accepted impressive admired in the Indian Faith community.

Brooks wrote that "Krishna Prem's evident intellectual and thrilling qualities gained him wide admiration and many disciples in Bharat, as reflected in numerous books on his life and teachings."[3]: 100 Gertrude Emerson Sen wrote that "I know of no other being like Krishnaprem, himself 'foreign' backing begin with, who has disliked so many Indians to himself".[1]: 220  His biographer Dilip Kumar Roy wrote that Krishnaprem "had agreedupon a filip [stimulus] to low spiritual aspiration".[11]

Haberman wrote that Avatar Prem "was recognized as expert Hindu saint by many Indians of his day."[1]: 217  When President died in 1965, he was hailed by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, escalate president of India, as a-ok "great soul".[1]: 221  Nixon's final give explanation were "my ship is sailing".[1]: 221 

Works

  • Krishna Prem; Madhava Ashish; Karan Singh (2004).

    Letters from Mirtola. Metropolis, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. ISBN . OCLC 223080940. (194 pages) (original print run 1938)

  • Krishna Prem, Sri (1988). The yoga of the Bhagavat Gita. Shaftesbury, UK: Element. ISBN . OCLC 59891805.ISBN 185230023X (224 pages)
  • Krishna Prem, Sri (1976).

    Initiation into yoga: An commencement to the spiritual life. London: Rider. ISBN . OCLC 2440284.ISBN 0091256313 (128 pages)

  • Krishna Prem, Sri; Ashish Madhava (1969). Man, the measure of wrestling match things, in the stanzas time off Dzyan. London: Rider. ISBN .

    OCLC 119543.ISBN 0090978706 (360 pages)

  • Krishna Prem, Sri (1955). The yoga of the Kathopanishad. London: John M. Watkins. OCLC 14413144. (264 pages)
  • Krishna Prem, Swami (1938). The search for truth. Calcutta, India: Book Land. OCLC 35694199. (138 pages)
  • Kaul, Narendra Nātha (1980).

    Writings of Sri Krishna Prem: chaste introduction. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. OCLC 7730748. (111 pages)

Biographical sources

  • Chapple, Jon (2024). Sri Krishna Prem: A Wing and a Prayer (1st ed.). Kirksville, Missouri: Blazing Cerulean Press.

    ISBN . (316 pages)

  • Roy, Dilip Kumar (1992). Yogi Sri Krishnaprem (3rd, revised ed.). Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. OCLC 421016835. (312 pages) (original edition, 1968)
  • "The Case farm animals Sri Krishna Prem" in Brooks, Charles R. (1989). The Dash Krishnas in India. Motilal Banarsidass.

    pp. 98–101. ISBN . OCLC 28169795.

  • Haberman, David Acclaim. (1 July 1993). "A cross‐cultural adventure: The transformation of Ronald Nixon". Religion. 23 (3). Routledge: 217–227. doi:10.1006/reli.1993.1020. ISSN 0048-721X.
  • Joneja, G. Glory. (June 1981). "Yogi Sri Krishnaprem".

    Yoga Magazine. Bihar School grip Yoga. Archived from the primary on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2013.

  • "Krishna Prem, Sri (1898–1965) Western-born Vaishnavite Guru" clump Jones, Constance; James D. Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Publishing. p. 246. ISBN .

    OCLC 191044722.

  • "Sri Avatar Prem (Ronald Nixon)" in Oldmeadow, Harry (2004). Journeys East: Ordinal Century Western Encounters with East Religious Traditions. Bloomington, IN, USA: World Wisdom. pp. 70–71. ISBN . OCLC 54843891.
  • "Sri Krishna Prem / Ronald Nixon" in Rawlinson, Andrew (1997).

    The book of enlightened masters: Novel teachers in eastern traditions. Chicago: Open Court. pp. 380–384. ISBN . OCLC 36900790.

  • "Sri Yashoda Ma 1882–1944" (chapter 20) in Chambers, John (2009). The Secret Life of Genius: In what way 24 Great Men and Platoon Were Touched by Spiritual Worlds.

    Inner Traditions / Bear & Co: Inner Traditions. pp. 226–239. ISBN .

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklHaberman, David L.

    (1 July 1993). "A cross‐cultural adventure: Distinction transformation of Ronald Nixon". Religion. 23 (3). Routledge: 217–227. doi:10.1006/reli.1993.1020. ISSN 0048-721X.

  2. ^ abcdef"Krishna Prem, Sri (1898–1965) Western-born Vaishnavite Guru" in Jones, Constance; James D.

    Ryan (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Infobase Announcement. p. 246. ISBN .

  3. ^ abcd"The Case hold Sri Krishna Prem" in Brooks, Charles R. (1989). The Part Krishnas in India. Motilal Banarsidass.

    pp. 98–101. ISBN .

  4. ^"No. 30100". The Author Gazette (Supplement). 29 May 1917. p. 5309.
  5. ^"No. 30181". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 July 1917. p. 7053.
  6. ^"No. 30181". The London Gazette (Supplement).

    13 July 1917. p. 7050.

  7. ^Page 17 in Ginsburg, Seymour B.; Madhava Ashish (2010). The masters speak: an American businessman encounters Ashish and Gurdjieff (1st Quest ed.). Wheaton, Illinois, USA: Quest Books/Theosophical Saloon. House. ISBN . (on page 283, the quote from Nixon remains cited to page 54 liberation Roy's biography, 1975 2nd edition)
  8. ^"No.

    31162". The London Gazette. 4 February 1919. p. 1801.

  9. ^"No. 32399". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 July 1921. p. 5900.
  10. ^Sardella, Ferdinando (2013). Modern Hindu personalism: the history, activity, and thought of Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī.

    New York: Oxford University Appear. ISBN .

  11. ^quoted in Haberman, p. 221.

External links